并联式TBCC排气系统模态转换过程的流场特性研究  

Study of flow field characteristics of an over-under TBCC exhaust system during mode transition process

作　　者：汪丰 徐惊雷 汪阳生 Wang Feng;Xu Jinglei;Wang Yangsheng(Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power System,College of Energy and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院江苏省航空动力系统重点实验室

出　　处：《实验流体力学》2019年第3期68-75,共8页Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(11672346);国家重大研究计划项目(90916023)

摘　　要：为了研究并联式TBCC(Turbine Based Combined Cycle)排气系统在模态转换过程中出口流场的变化特性及其气动性能的变化规律,采用动网格等技术完成了某并联式TBCC组合排气系统在整个模态转换过程中的非定常数值模拟。同时,对该排气系统模态转换过程中若干工况时的冷流进行了风洞试验,并将试验与数值仿真结果进行比较。研究结果表明:模态转换过程中,并联式TBCC排气系统出口流场的波系结构十分复杂,分流板出口激波对排气系统的气动性能产生了一定影响;TBCC排气系统的推力系数始终保持在0.9以上,但其产生的升力变化较大;风洞试验获得的壁面压力分布及流场纹影与数值模拟结果吻合较好,从而证明了本文数值模拟方法的可行性。To study the flow characteristics and aerodynamic performance of an over-under TBCC exhaust system during the mode transition process, the unsteady numerical simulation of the mode transition process is completed by using dynamic grid method. Moreover, a series of cold flow wind tunnel tests of the TBCC exhaust system are carried out under several working conditions during the mode transition process, and the results are compared with the numerical simulation results. The results show that the wave structure of the TBCC exhaust flow field is extremely complex during the mode transition process, and the shock generated at the trailing edge of the splitter plate has some effects on the aerodynamic performance of the exhaust system. The axial thrust coefficient keeps above 0.9, yet the lift varies greatly during the process. The static pressure distribution on the walls and schlieren images obtained by wind tunnel experiments are consistent well with the numerical simulation results, which proves the accuracy of the numerical simulation results in this paper.

关 键 词：并联式TBCC 排气系统 模态转换 风洞试验 气动性能 

分 类 号：V231.3[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]