自体动静脉内瘘成熟及失功影响因素的研究进展  

Research Progress on Factors Affecting Maturation and Dysfunction of Native Arteriovenous Fistula

作　　者：刘静[1] 张艳辉[1] LIU Jing;ZHANG Yanhui(The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou 014010,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第一附属医院

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2019年第15期169-172,共4页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：自体动静脉内瘘(native arteriovenous fistula,AVF)是血液净化治疗的生命线,然而,AVF随着使用时间的延长逐渐出现血栓、狭窄及闭塞,AVF一旦丧失功能,将会增加维持性血液透析患者住院率及经济负担,影响其生存质量,严重时危及患者生命。因此了解AVF早期成熟及晚期失功的影响因素至关重要。现从患者的一般情况、血管条件、手术中及手术后的管理、实验室指标、透析相关因素这几方面详细阐述影响AVF的功能及使用寿命。Native arteriovenous fistula(AVF)is the lifeline of blood purification treatment.However,AVF gradually appears thrombus,stenosis and occlusion with the prolonging of use time.Once AVF loses function,it will increase the hospitalization rate and economic burden of maintenance hemodialysis patients and affect their quality of life.Therefore,it is important to understand the factors that affect the early maturity and late loss of power in AVF.This article elaborated the life-span of AVF in detail from the general condition of patients,vascular conditions,management during and after operation,laboratory indicators and dialysis related factors.

关 键 词：自体动静脉内瘘 成熟 失功 影响因素 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]