“反动”、淫秽与生意:南京政府时期违禁书刊的产制、流通与管理  

“Reaction”,Obscenity and Business:Production,Communication and Management of Forbidden Books During the Period of Nanjing Government

作　　者：郭恩强 Guo Enqiang

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2019年第6期93-111,128,共20页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“红色报刊与中国新闻界集体记忆建构研究”(项目编号:17BXW015)的前期成果

摘　　要：以往对违禁书刊,特别是对南京政府时期违禁书刊的研究,主要有法律的和政治的两种范式。前者采用的是“法条主义”的路径,后者则大多采用意识形态的视角,这两种研究范式常常是共享的,从而形成政治、法律的循环视角。但从传播的视域观之,南京国民政府时期的禁书是在特定的历史语境中生产流通的,它关联着城市空间、官僚体系、商业文化、流通载体等环境条件,背后也体现着出版商或为了信仰与主义,或出于商业利益,甚或盲目跟风而进行产销的多种目的。在官方训令密如雨下,查禁行动日甚一日的背景下,违禁书刊却依然层出不穷,禁不胜禁。之所以出现如此局面,原因复杂多样,政府官僚体系的运作机制、基层执法的文化实践、租界/地方政权的割据状态,以及出版机构强烈的趋利行为,都为违禁书刊的产制、流通提供了生存空间与发展条件。In the past,there were legal and political paradigms in the studies of forbidden books,especially for the Nanjing government period.The legal paradigm adopts a legalist perspective,mainly focusing on laws,regulations and interpretations of legal texts issued by the government.The political paradigm adopts an ideological perspective and is often associated with the legitimacy of the Kuomintang regime.The two paradigms share one political-legal circular perspective.However,from the perspective of communication,forbidden books communicate in a specific space-time such as urban streets.These books are not simply prohibited at one time,they are related to environmental conditions such as urban space,bureaucracy,and business culture.It is a complex social practice process that spans a certain region and space,and ultimately presents a negotiated result.

关 键 词：马列书刊 淫秽书刊 禁书流通 城市网络 报刊管理 

分 类 号：G239.29[文化科学]