后反恐时代美国全球战略走向及其对世界秩序的影响  

The Development Trend of the US Global Strategy in the Post Counter-Terrorism Era and Its Impacts on World Order

作　　者：贾春阳[1] Jia Chunyang(Institute of American Studies,CICIR)

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院美国研究所

出　　处：《和平与发展》2019年第3期24-39,132,共17页Peace and Development

摘　　要：无论是从战略规划层面还是政策实施层面衡量,当前美国的全球战略已正式进入后反恐时代。除了将国家安全战略重点由反恐转向应对大国竞争,美国全球战略的新变化主要体现为,一是全方位重塑美国的实力优势,以实力赢得竞争;二是坚持"美国优先",奉行"有原则的现实主义";三是重整盟友和伙伴体系,让盟友和伙伴反哺美国;四是推卸国际责任,在应对全球性挑战和地区热点方面当"甩手掌柜"。鉴于美国的实力地位和国际影响力,其全球战略的新变化势必对未来世界秩序产生多重影响。Currently,whether it is viewed from the level of strategic designing or the level of policy implementation,the US global strategy has entered the post counter-terrorism era.In addition to shifting its national security focus from counter-terrorism to major country competition,the new changes of the US global strategy feature:first,comprehensively reshaping the strength advantage of the US to win competition with strength;second,insisting on"America First"and pursuing"realism with principles";third,readjusting alliance and partner systems to make allies and partners feed back to the US;and fourth,shifting international responsibilities to"remote-control"international challenges and hot regional issues.Given the US’strength and its international influence,the new changes in the US global strategy are bound to exert multiple impacts on the future world order.

关 键 词：后反恐时代 美国全球战略 世界秩序 美国优先 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]