太原市某社区阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征流行病学调查  

Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome in Chinese in a community of Taiyuan

作　　者：张琦 周侃[2] 许志红[2] ZHANG Qi;ZHOU Kan;XU Zhihong(Shanxi Health Professional College,Jinzhong 030619,China;The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西卫生健康职业学院,山西晋中030619 [2]山西医科大学第二医院,山西太原030001

出　　处：《临床医药实践》2019年第6期409-413,共5页Proceeding of Clinical Medicine

基　　金：山西省科技攻关项目(项目编号:20150313013-4)

摘　　要：目的:调查太原市某社区阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的患病情况,研究该人群OSAHS发病的相关危险因素。方法:采用Epworth嗜睡量表对1726例研究对象进行问卷调查,依据睡眠打鼾的严重程度分为从不打鼾、轻度打鼾、中度打鼾、重度打鼾四组,然后采用随机抽样的方法从每组各抽取50例(共计200例),采用腕表式血氧监测仪对其进行监测,估算该人群的OSAHS患病率。结果:调查人群OSAHS的患病率为16.59%,男性OSAHS的患病率为9.76%,女性OSAHS的患病率为6.83%。OSAHS的危险因素有年龄、性别、身体质量指数。结论:太原市某社区成人OSAHS患病率较高,应针对不同影响因素开展社区多学科合作,以提高OSAHS的健康管理效果。Objective:To study the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)in a community of Taiyuanand to investigate the risk factors of OSAHS.Methods:The Epworth Sleepiness Scale was performed in 1 726 people.All objects were divided into four groups according to the severe snoring:never snoring,mild snoring,moderate or severe snoring.Then among all people,50 cases from each group were randomly selected for the watch peripheral arterial tone of OSAHS screening in order to estimate the prevalence of OSAHS.Results:The prevalence of OSAHS was 16.59%in a community of Taiyuan(male 9.76%;female 6.83%).The risk factors of OSAHS were age,gender,body mass index.Conclusions:The estimated prevalence of OSAHS in a community of Taiyuan was high.Aiming at different influencing factors,multidisciplinary collaboration should be developed in health management with OSAHS in the community.

关 键 词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 流行病学 调查 

分 类 号：R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]