金元之际契丹文士的焦虑意识及文学表达——以耶律楚材家族为中心  

Consciousness of Anxiety and Literary Expression of Khitan Men of Letters between Jin and Yuan Dynasties——Centering on Yelu Chucai Family

作　　者：和谈[1,2] HE Tan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院博士后流动站 [2]新疆大学人文学院

出　　处：《东南学术》2019年第4期161-167,248,共8页Southeast Academic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“契丹文学史”(项目编号:14BZW161)

摘　　要：金元易代之际,契丹文士表现出身份与文化的双重焦虑,在诗文中则表达仕与隐的徘徊与矛盾。耶律楚材家族在金元之际,有多人位居高官,表面看似荣耀,实则在政治的夹缝中处处受到排挤,面临痛苦而艰难的文化适应问题。这些情况或隐或显地存在于他们的诗文作品中。耶律履、耶律楚材、耶律铸分别代表金朝,金元易代之际和蒙元三个时期的契丹文士,他们在诗文中或表达进退失据的惆怅与失意,或言说仕与隐的矛盾,或抒发借酒浇愁、超然物外的情怀,反映了金元时期契丹文士的生存处境。Between the Jin and Yuan dynasties,the Khitan men of letters manifested the double anxiety about their identity and culture and expressed their ambivalence towards officialdom or retirement in their poems and writings. During the Jin and Yuan dynasties,many members of the Yelü Chucai family were in high positions,seemingly glory,but in fact,they were marginalized in the political crevices and faced with painful and difficult acculturation problems. These circumstances existed implicitly or explicitly in their poems and writings. Yelü Lü,Yelü Chucai and Yelü Zhu,who represented the Khitan men of letters in the three periods of Jin dynasty,change of dynasty from Jin to Yuan and Mongolian Yuan dynasty,expressed their melancholy and disappointment in their dilemma,or uttered the contradiction between officialdom and retirement,or expressed their feelings of drinking to relieve their sorrows or holding themselves aloof from the world in their poems and writings. By these works,we can have a better understanding of the living conditions of Khitan scholars in the Jin and Yuan dynasties and have a more comprehensive grasp of the features of Khitan literature.

关 键 词：契丹文学 家族文学 耶律履 耶律楚材 耶律铸 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]