胸部CT探测器宽度、螺距联合器官剂量调制技术对辐射剂量和影像质量影响的模体研究  

A phantom study on the effects of detector coverage and pitch combined with organ dose modulation techniques on radiation dose and image quality in chest CT

作　　者：张永县[1] 牛延涛[1] 张丽丽 郭森林[1] 康天良[1] 吴建兴[1] 王世军[1] 李伟[1] Zhang Yongxian;Niu Yantao;Zhang Lili;Guo Senlin;Kang Tianliang;Wu Jianxing;Wang Shijun;Li Wei(Department of Radiology,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院放射科,100730

出　　处：《中华放射学杂志》2019年第6期464-469,共6页Chinese Journal of Radiology

基　　金：北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划(20143019);北京市医院管理局临床医学发展专项经费(ZYLX201704).

摘　　要：目的探讨宽体探测器CT扫描中使用表浅辐射敏感器官剂量调制(ODM)技术时,选择不同探测器宽度及螺距对辐射剂量和图像质量的影响。方法以临床胸部扫描方案为基准,在其他参数相同情况下分别使用两种探测器宽度(40、80mm)和3种螺距(0.500、1.000和1.375)的组合,对胸部模体进行3种ODM模式扫描,分别为不使用ODM技术(ODMoff)、从扫描起始层至乳腺区240mm开启ODM(ODMpart)、全扫描范围320mm开启ODM(ODMall)。在右侧乳腺区域前方固定位置放置长杆电离室,每组扫描参数重复测量7次,记录容积CT剂量指数(CTDIvol)和平均乳腺皮肤剂量(Dav)值。重组冠状面5mm层厚肺及软组织算法图像,沿Z轴方向平均分为上部、中部和下部3部分,分别测算对比噪声比(CNR)和品质因子(FOM)。对探测器宽度分别为40、80mm的两组的CTDIvol、D、CNR的比较采用独立样本t检验,对3组螺距(0.500、1.000和1.375)及3种ODM模式间辐射剂量和CNR比较采用单因素方差分析。结果使用80mm探测器、螺距为0.992并部分开启ODM时FOM因子最大。3种不同ODM模式下,辐射剂量依次下降,3种ODM模式的CTDIvol和Dav差异均有统计学意义(P值分别为0.019、0.002)。探测器宽度增加剂量增加,不同探测器宽度(40、80mm)间的CTDIvol差异有统计学意义(t=-2.723,P=0.015),Dav差异无统计学意义(t=-0.908,P=0.377)。3种螺距下的CTDIvol和Dav差异均无统计学意义(P值分别为0.254、0.146)。3种不同ODM模式下,CNR依次下降,不同ODM模式间软组织图像CNR的差异无统计学意义(P=0.146),肺算法图像CNR的差异有统计学意义(F=4.460,P=0.030),其中ODMoff与ODMall间CNR的差异有统计学意义(P=0.009)。探测器宽度增加CNR增加,不同探测器宽度(40、80mm)间的肺算法图像CNR差异有统计学意义(t=-4.128,P=0.001),软组织图像CNR的差异无统计学意义(P=0.187)。不同螺距下的肺算法图像CNR差异无统计学意义(P=0.660);软组织图像CNR差异Objective To explore the effects of detector width and pitch on radiation dose and image quality when using organ dose modulation (ODM) technology in a wide-area detector CT scanning. MethodsBased on the clinical chest scan protocol,3 sets of scans of the chest phantom were performed using any combination of two detector width (40 mm and 80 mm) and pitch (0.500,1.000 and 1.375) with the same parameters:1 Do not use ODM technology (ODM off),2 open ODM (ODM part) 240 mm from scan start layer to breast area,3 open ODM (ODM all) in full 320 mm scan range. A long rod ionization chamber was placed in the fixed position in front of the right breast area. The scanning parameters of each group were measured 7 times,and the volume computed tomography dose index (CTDIvol) and breast skin dose measurement values D were recorded and the mean was calculated and recorded as Dav. The coronal 5 mm thick images of lung and soft tissue algorithms were reformed. It was divided into three parts in the Z-axis direction,and the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and figure of merit (FOM) were measured separately. Independent sample t test was used for CTDI and breast skin doses D and CNR at both detector widths. ANOVA was used for dose and CNR of three sets of pitch (0.500,1.000,and 1.375) and the three ODM techniques. ResultThe FOM factor was the largest when using an 80 mm detector with a pitch of 0.992 and partially turning on the ODM. The radiation dose of the three ODM groups decreased in turn,and the effect of ODM on CTDIvol (P=0.019) and breast skin dose (P=0.002) was statistically significant. The width of the detector increased and the dose was increased. The width of the detector was statistically significant for CTDIvol (t=-2.723,P=0.015). There was no statistically significant effect on the breast skin dose (t=-0.908, P=0.377). The effects of the pitch were not statistically significant for CTDIvol (P=0.254) and breast dose (P=0.146). The CNR of the three ODM groups decreased in turn,and the effect of ODM on the soft tissue imag

关 键 词：辐射剂量 图像质量 器官剂量调制 表浅辐射敏感器官 

分 类 号：R816.4[医药卫生—放射医学]