2017年西安市高校大学生结核病知信行情况  

Knowledge,attitude and practice of tuberculosis among college students in Xi'an City in 2017

作　　者：王艳飞[1,2] 秦国富[2] 柳巍[2] 刘军叶[1] WANG Yan-fei;QIN Guo-fu;LIU Wei;LIU Jun-ye(College of Military Prevention,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an Shaanxi,110032 ,China;Department of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control,Xi'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xi'an Shaanxi,710054,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军第四军医大学军事预防学院,陕西西安710032 [2]西安市疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《职业与健康》2019年第10期1403-1406,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31470828);陕西省重点研发项目(20157SF-384)

摘　　要：目的了解2017年西安市高校大学生结核病相关知识、态度和行为的情况,为有效进行结核病健康教育提供参考依据。方法 2017年采取分层多阶段抽样方法随机抽取西安市6所高校,利用自行设计的问卷进行调查分析。结果核心信息知晓率为62.09%,民办高校学生的知晓率高于公办高校学生,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=334.52,P<0.01);文科生的知晓率高于理科生,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=39.28,P<0.01)。正确态度持有率为76.61%,民办高校对待结核病的正确态度持有率比公办高校高,差异有统计意义(χ~2=15.42,P<0.05);不同年级学生正确态度持有率比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=10.59,P<0.05),高年级正确态度持有率高于低年级。正确行为持有率为57.42%,城市户籍高校学生正确行为持有率高于农村户籍学生,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=15.76,P<0.05);女生正确行为持有率高于男生,差异有统计学的意义(χ~2=95.10,P<0.05)。结论 2017年西安市高校大学生结核病核心知识知晓率和正确行为持有率较低,需要加强宣传教育和采取针对性的干预措施促使学生养成良好的卫生习惯。[Objective]To master the knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of tuberculosis among college students in Xi’an City in 2017,provide reference for effective tuberculosis health education.[Methods]A stratified multi-stage sampling method was use to randomly select six college in Xi’an City in 2017. The investigation and analysis were performed by using the self-designed questionnaires.[Results]The core information awareness rate was 62.09%. The awareness rate of private college students was higher than that of public college students,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=334.52,P<0.01). The awareness rate of liberal arts students was higher than that of science students,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=39.28,P<0.01).The correct attitude holding rate of tuberculosis was 76.61%. The correct attitude holding rate of private college students was higher than that of public college students, and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2= 15. 42, P < 0. 01). There was statistically significant difference in the correct attitude holding rate among different grades(χ^2=10.59,P<0.05),which the correct attitude holding rate of senior grade was higher than that of junior grade. The correct behavior holding rate was 57.42%. The correct behavior holding rate of students with urban household registration was higher than that of students with rural household registration,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=15.76,P<0.05). The correct behavior holding rate of female students was higher than that of male students, and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=95.10,P<0.05).[Conclusion]In 2017,the college students in Xi’an City have the lower core information awareness rate and correct behavior holding rate of tuberculosis. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and education,and adopt targeted interventions to promote students to develop good hygienic habits.

关 键 词：大学生 结核病 知识 态度 行为 知晓率 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]