东南亚海域10~14世纪沉船出水锡锭用途小考  

On the Usage of Tin Ingots Found on the Shipwrecks from 10^th to 14^th Centuries in the Southeast Asia Sea Area

作　　者：杨晓春 Yang Xiaochun

机构地区：[1]中国南海研究协同创新中心 [2]南京大学历史学院

出　　处：《海洋史研究》2018年第2期85-99,共15页Studies of Maritime History

摘　　要：东南亚海域发现的几艘10-14世纪沉船,如印坦沉船、井里汶沉船、鳄鱼岛沉船,都发现了数量相当可观的小型锡锭(铅锭),而当地有的陆地遗址中也多次发现了此类锡锭以及铸造锡锭的石范,说明此类锡锭是当地的产物。这些锡锭的用途,引起学者的讨论。In the past 30 years several important shipwrecks from 10th to 14th Centuries were excavated in the Southeast Asia sea area, which contained a cargo remarkable in diversity. One of the main cargo items was tin. The Intan Wreck, the Cirebon Wreck and the Pulau Buaya Wreck were three cases of them. Each shipwreck had plenty of tin ingots, sometimes lead ingots, with the same truncated pyramid shape. Chinese traditional Eteratures on the Sino-Nanhai maritime communication, such as Daoyi Zhilue, Yingya Shenglan, Xingcha Shenglan, and Xiyang Fanguo Zhi of 14th and 15th Centuries, gave us some examples about using the truncated pyramid tin ingots as general equivalent, even currency. So we can get the viewpoint that the usage of the tin ingots found on those shipwrecks is general equivalent or currency.

关 键 词：东南亚 锡锭 沉船 海域 用途 水 铅锭 铸造 

分 类 号：K86[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]