城镇化背景下的农村宗族网络与农民主观福利  

Rural Clan Network and Farmers’ Subjective Well-being under the Process of Urbanization

作　　者：郑晓冬 徐雅琪 彭子又 方向明[2] ZHENG Xiao-dong;XU Ya-qi;PENG Zi-you;FANG Xiang-ming

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学经济学院 [2]中国农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《科学决策》2019年第5期34-54,共21页Scientific Decision Making

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(项目编号:17BRK018)

摘　　要：文章利用2011年和2013年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,系统考察了农村宗族网络对农民主观福利的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:(1)宗族网络有助于改善农村居民精神健康与身体健康维度的主观福利,在运用多种策略克服可能的内生性问题后所得的结果依然稳健。(2)宗族网络发挥的主观福利改善效应将随村庄宗族结构差异的扩大而减小。对于宗族结构单一稳定的村庄,宗族异质性的增加将导致农村居民整体福利水平下降。(3)宗族网络促进农村居民主观福利的原因主要来自"代际团结"和"族内团结"两个层面在物质和精神生活上的风险化解作用,这种以血缘为纽带的"强连带"关系比普通社会网络更具凝聚力,并且在情感上的联系更加紧密。文章从宗族网络的角度为近年来大规模村庄撤并与搬迁可能带来的农民福利损失提供了经验证据,并为优化城乡发展提供了参考与借鉴。Using the data from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS) in2011 and 2013, this paper discusses and examines the association between rural clan network and farmers’ subjective well-being and its internal mechanism. The findings are as follows: First,clan network helps to improve the subjective well-being of rural residents at both mental and physical health levels, and the results are still robust after applying various strategies to overcome possible endogenous problems. Second, the positive effect of clan network on subjective well-being decreases with the expansion of the clan structure differences in the village. For villages with single and stable clan structure, the increase of village clan heterogeneity will lead to a decline of the overall subjective well-being of rural residents. Third,the channels of clan network’ effect on promoting the subjective well-being of rural residents mainly through the "inter-generational solidarity" and "intra-clan solidarity". This kind of "strong ties" is tied by blood, which is more cohesive than the ordinary social network, and has closer emotional connection between clan network members. Based on the conclusions, this paper discusses the possible negative effects of the large-scale withdraw and transformation of villages in recent years, and provides policy implications for optimizing urban and rural development.

关 键 词：城镇化 宗族网络 主观福利 村庄撤并 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]