苏州滨水植物景观地域性特征的表达  

Regional Expression of Waterfront Plant Landscape in Suzhou

作　　者：孙向丽[1,2,3,4] 黄希西 Sun Xiangli;Huang Xixi(College of Architecture, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China;Suzhou Key Laboratory for Architectural and Urban Environment, Suzhou 215123, China;Soochow University-Suzhou Yuanke Group Collaborative Innovation Center for Architectural and Urban Environment, Suzhou 215123, China;Jiangsu Sanwei Horticulture Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215123, China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学建筑学院,苏州215123 [2]苏州市建筑与城市环境重点实验室,苏州215123 [3]苏州大学-苏州园科集团建筑与城市环境协同创新中心,苏州215123 [4]江苏三维园艺有限公司,苏州215341

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2019年第3期24-28,共5页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：苏州市应用基础研究计划项目“渗透调节相关基因在马蔺和喜盐鸢尾耐盐性中的作用和分子机理研究”(SNG201744);苏州市农业科技创新项目“一氧化氮在外源腐胺调控红掌抗冷性过程中的作用”(SNG2018043)

摘　　要：文章以苏州6个滨水公园和2个滨水街区为研究对象,在对主要滨水植物来源和典型滨水植物群落结构进行调查和分析的基础上,探讨苏州滨水植物景观地域性特征表达策略,结果表明,苏州的滨水植物群落营建对乡土乔木、灌木的应用比例较高,现代滨水绿地和旱溪景观的草本植物以外来新品种为主;历史文化街区和湿地公园的滨水植物景观地域特色明显,表达模式值得推荐,而现代滨水植物景观设计的地域性特征表达不明显;最后,文章提出苏州滨水植物景观地域性特征表达的发展建议。Based on the investigation and analysis of the origin of main waterfront plants and the structures of their typical plant communities in 6 waterfront parks and 2 waterfront streets, the regional expression strategies of waterfront plant landscape in Suzhou are discussed. The results show that native plants, including arbors and shrubs are applied in large proportion in waterfront plant communities in Suzhou, while exotic new varieties of herbaceous plants are largely applied in modern waterfront green spaces and dry stream landscapes. The regional expression modes of waterfront plant landscape in the historic and cultural blocks and the wetland parks in Suzhou is successful, whereas the design features of the modern waterfront plant landscapes are not impressive. At the end, the authors give the suggestions on how to develop the regional expression of waterfront plant landscapes in Suzhou.

关 键 词：地域 植物景观 滨水 乡土植物 苏州 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺] TU984.18[农业科学—园艺学]