国外堆肥茶发展现状及对中国设施农业的启示  

Development Status of Foreign Compost Tea and It’s Inspiration for Chinese Organic Greenhouse Horticulture

作　　者：刘霓红 熊征 蒋先平 程俊峰 李惠玲 魏楚伟 Liu Nihong;Xiong Zheng;Jiang Xianping;Cheng Junfeng;Li Huiling;Wei Chuwei(Guangdong Institute of modern agricultural equipment, Guangzhou 510640, China;Guangdong hongke agricultural machinery research & development Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510530, China)

机构地区：[1]广东省现代农业装备研究所,广东广州510640 [2]广东弘科农业机械研究开发有限公司,广东广州510530

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2019年第3期9-15,共7页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：2018年省级乡村振兴战略专项——设施园艺作物生长需求的水肥药一体化技术及装备的研发与应用(粤财农[2018]125号);2018年省级乡村振兴战略专项(构建现代农业体系)——基于有效氮现场快速检测的温室智能化精准定量灌溉技术装备研发(粤财农[2018]143号)

摘　　要：近年来中国设施农业发展迅速,设施栽培面积和总产量均居世界首位,已成为优势产业。虽然中国设施农业在数量不断增加,但是其产业内部长期积累的生态环境问题也日益严重。本文介绍国外堆肥茶液体肥料的定义、成分、功能作用、制备工艺、商业化制备装备以及应用方式,探讨在中国设施园艺中推广应用堆肥茶技术的意义、存在的问题,提出中国应加强堆肥茶液体肥料的基础研究,研发先进适用的制备工艺和装备,结合堆肥茶的理化特点、生物功效,积极示范推广基于堆肥茶液体肥料的设施园艺创新栽培方式和科学管理策略,促进中国设施农业可持续性发展。In recent years, Chinese protected agriculture has developed rapidly and has become a dominant industry. The area and output of protected agriculture is the highest in the world. However,the ecological environment of greenhouse is getting worse. This paper introduced the definition,composition, function, process route, commercial equipment and application trend of foreign compost tea, and discussed the significance and existing problems of compost tea technology in Chinese protected agriculture. The paper suggested that:(1) the basic research of compost tea liquid fertilizer needed to be strengthened;(2) the study on advanced and applicable preparation processes and equipment needed to be strengthened;(3) the demonstration of innovative cultivation and scientific management in the protected agriculture needed to be strengthened. Chinese organic greenhouse horticulture would be sustainable.

关 键 词：堆肥茶 液体肥料 设施农业 有机设施园艺 无土栽培 

分 类 号：S14[农业科学—肥料学]