跌倒与坠床危险因素评估表在住院患者中应用的效果分析  

Analysis of the effect of falling and falling bed risk factor assessment form in hospitalized patients

作　　者：姚雪莲 钟品悦 温春花 YAO Xuelian;ZHONG Pinyue;WEN Chunhua(The Sixth People’s Hospital of Huizhou ,Huizhou 516211, China)

机构地区：[1]广东省惠州市第六人民医院

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2019年第12期156-159,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨护理跌倒与坠床危险因素评估表在住院患者中的应用效果。方法选取2015年12月~2016年12月我院收治的100例跌倒/坠床高危风险患者作为对照组,选取2017年2月~2018年2月我院收治的100例跌倒/坠床高危风险患者作为观察组,对照组不进行评估,仅实施常规护理,观察组采用护理部于2017年2月制定的住院患者跌倒/坠床风险评估表作为评估工具,实行针对性的护理措施。观察两组患者跌倒/坠床风险评估表使用前后坠床/跌倒发生原因及后果。结果观察组实施跌倒与坠床风险评估表后坠床/跌倒发生率明显低于对照组,且比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者1例坠床/跌倒后未造成损伤,对照组中7例坠床/跌倒患者中5例造成不同程度损伤;观察组患者护理投诉发生率明显低于对照组,而护理满意度明显高于对照组,且比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论住院患者跌倒/坠床风险评估表是准确筛选住院患者危险因素的评测工具,对保证护理安全实用有效。Objective To investigate the application effect of falling and falling bed risk factor assessment form in hospitalized patients. Methods 100 high-risk patients in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the control group, 100 high-risk of falling/ falling bed patients from February 2017 to February 2018 were selected as the observation group. The control group was only given routine nursing without evaluation. The observation group was evaluated by falling and falling bed risk factor assessment form that made by nursing department in February 2017 and implemented targeted nursing measures. The causes and consequences of falling/ falling bed before and after using the assessment form in the two groups were observed. Results The incidence of falling and falling bed in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In the observation group, 1 case did not cause injury after falling/falling bed, while in the control group, 5 cases caused different degrees of injury in 7 cases of falling/falling bed. The incidence of nursing complaints in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, while nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The falling and falling bed risk factor assessment form is an evaluation tool for accurately screening the risk factors of hospitalized patients, which is practical and effective for ensuring the nursing safety.

关 键 词：跌倒与坠床 护理 危险因素 评估表 护理工作 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]