装备制造业竞争力的空间差异及影响因素分析  

Analysis of spatial differences and influencing factors of equipment manufacturing competitiveness

作　　者：刘熙 徐野 温倩 LIU Xi;XU Ye;WEN Qian(Institute of Industrial Economics,Jiangxi University of Finance & Economics,Nanchang 330013,China;Modern Economics and Management College,Jiangxi University of Finonce & Econonics,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学产业经济研究院,江西南昌330013 [2]江西财经大学现代经济管理学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《科技与管理》2019年第3期37-44,共8页Science-Technology and Management

摘　　要：装备制造业是制造业的核心,承担着为各行各业提供工作母机的重任,高度发达的装备制造业是国家竞争力的重要体现。为了解我国装备制造业竞争力的地区差异,本文首先应用熵值法测算了我国各地区装备制造业的综合竞争力;然后,分别应用基尼系数、Theil-L指数和Theil-T指数对地区差异进行分析;最后,运用MoransI指数与LISA集聚图判断装备制造业竞争力的区域空间相关性和区域空间集聚性,构建空间计量模型分析其影响因素。结果表明:我国各地区装备制造业竞争力差异显著,呈现出明显的东强西弱态势;东中西部区域间差异随着时间趋于减小,区域内差异随时间趋于增大,说明我国装备制造业在大区域层面差异减小的同时,正在形成局部集聚效应;从空间相关性来看,装备制造业竞争力存在正空间相关性,并主要受FDI、贸易自由度、经济基础与区位商等因素的显著影响。The equipment manufacturing industry is the core of the manufacturing industry, bearing heavy responsibility of providing the important task of machine tools of other industries. Highly developed equipment manufacturing industry is the important embodiment of national competitiveness. To understand China's equipment manufacturing industry competitiveness of regional differences, this paper first applied the entropy method to measure the comprehensive competitiveness of China's regional equipment manufacturing industry;then applied the Gini coefficient, Theil-L index and Theil-T index to analyze regional differences respectively;finally, used Moran's I index and LISA I gather figure to judge whether the equipment manufacturing industry competitiveness of regional spatial correlation and spatial agglomeration existing, constructed spatial econometric model to analyze its influencing factors. Difference among east regions, midlands and west regions tends to decrease with the time, areas difference tends to increase with time. By the time, the province difference of competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry in our country decreases, the local agglomeration effect was forming. From the point of spatial correlation, the equipment manufacturing industry competitiveness is spatial correlating, and mainly affected by FDI and trade freedom, economic basis and location quotient.

关 键 词：装备制造业 竞争力 地区差异 空间计量 

分 类 号：F429.9[经济管理—产业经济]