宝鸡市已婚育龄妇女健康素养水平现况调查及分析  

Investigation and analysis on the health literacy level of married women in Baoji city

作　　者：邢麟[1] 曾莉[1] 景钰 景兴科[1] 冯文珍[1] XING Lin;ZENG Li;JING Yu;JING Xing-ke;FENG Wen-zhen(Medical School of Baoji Vocational & Technology College,Baoji Shanxi 721013,China;Finance and Statistics School of Hunan University,Changsha Hunan,410006,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡职业技术学院医学院,陕西宝鸡721013 [2]湖南大学金融与统计学院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2019年第7期83-87,97,共6页Soft Science of Health

基　　金：宝鸡市2018年度哲学社会科学专项课题:宝鸡已婚育龄妇女健康素养状况调查研究(BJSKZX-201813)

摘　　要：[目的]了解宝鸡市已婚育龄妇女健康素养水平,为制定健康素养干预规划提供科学依据。[方法]采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取宝鸡市594名已婚育龄妇女进行问卷调查。[结果]①宝鸡市已婚育龄妇女健康素养具备率为10.07%,基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、健康技能3个方面的素养具备率依次为15.45%、22.40%和10.94%。②城市(城镇)健康素养及3个方面具备率均高于农村(P<0.001);≥40岁年龄组健康素养及健康技能具备率最高(P<0.05);健康素养具备率随着文化程度的提升而呈现逐渐增高的趋势(P<0.001);健康素养及3个方面具备率医务人员最高,农民最低(P<0.001);健康素养及3个方面具备率均随月均纯收入的增加而逐步提升(P<0.001)。③六类健康素养水平由高到低依次是安全与急救素养46.70%、科学健康观素养43.06%、健康信息素养27.08%、传染病防治素养21.35%、基本医疗素养15.80%、慢性病防治素养7.64%。④六类健康问题素养在不同文化程度、职业、月均纯收入方面有统计学意义(P<0.001)。[结论]①宝鸡市已婚育龄妇女健康素养及维度基本知识和理念、健康技能素养低。②六类问题中慢性病防治素养低。③建议以经济水平低、文化程度不高的已婚育龄妇女为对象,以慢性病防控为重点,开展针对性的干预。Objective To understand health literacy level of married women in Baoji city so as to provide scientific basis for formulating health literacy intervention plans.Methods 594 married women in Baoji city were surveyed in questionnaire survey by multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method.Results 1.The health literacy rate of married women in Baoji city was 10.07%.The rate of with basic knowledge and concepts,healthy lifestyle and behavior,and health skills were 15.45%,22.40%and 10.94%respectively.2.The health literacy and three aspects of urban(urban)were higher than those of rural areas(P<0.001).The highest rate of health literacy and health skills was in 40-years-old age group(P<0.05).The rate of health literacy had gradually increased with the improvement of cultural level(P=0.000).Medical staffs had the health literacy and three aspects,and farmers were the lowest(P=0.000).The rate of health literacy and three aspects had gradually increased with the increasing of monthly net income(P<0.001).3.The six types of health literacy levels from high to low were that safety and first aid literacy was 46.70%,scientific health literacy was 43.06%,health information literacy was 27.08%,infectious disease prevention literacy was 21.35%,basic medical literacy was 15.80%and chronic disease prevention literacy was 7.64%.4.Six types of health problem literacy had statistical significance in terms of different levels of education,occupation,and monthly net income(P<0.001)Conclusions 1.Married women in Baoji city have low health literacy,basic knowledge and concept of dimension and health skills.2.The literacy of chronic disease prevention and treatment is low among the six kinds of problems.3.It is recommended that targeted interventions are carried out on married women with low economic and educational level,focus on the prevention and control of chronic diseases.

关 键 词：已婚育龄妇女 健康素养 现况调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]