社会资本的匮乏与社会救助的屏障——关于浙江省生活困难群体社会帮扶的电话访谈研究  

Lack of social capital and the barrier of social assistance: a study of social assistance to people in need who live in Zhejiang

作　　者：方巍[1] 张珍[1] FANG Wei;ZHANG Zhen(Zhejiang Center of Public Opinion and Research, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学浙江省舆情研究中心

出　　处：《浙江工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第2期171-178,共8页Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BSH090)

摘　　要：以2015年浙江省公众电话访谈数据为基础,通过公众对自己周围接触的生活困难者比例的分析,揭示了经济发达地区生活困难人士社会关系的同质性以及由此对不同社会阶层社会救助带来的影响。研究发现,公众对政府在社会帮扶过程中的作用抱有高度期待。对于现实中生活困难群众主要依靠谁来解决其面临的困难,体制内公众选择政府部门的比例远远高于企业从业人员和体制外从业人员。政府部门应该加强社会救助制度的覆盖面及落实,充分发挥非政府组织对边缘群体的独特救助功能,增进弱势群体的社会资本以实现其自立自强。Based on the data of the public telephone interviews in Zhejiang Province in 2015, through the response by people who live close to those in need, this study reveals the clustering of social relations of poverty-stricken people and its negative impact on social assistance in economically developed areas. It holds that the general public has a high expectation of the role that the government plays in relieving poverty. As to the question of who should take the major responsibility of helping those in need, a big proportion of government employees would choose the government, which is much higher than the proportion of enterprise employees or other non-government employees. The study believes that the government departments should broaden the coverage of the social assistance system, give full play to the unique rescue function of NGOs to marginalized groups, and promote the social capital of vulnerable groups to achieve their self-reliance.

关 键 词：社会资本 社会救助 生活困难群体 浙江 电话访谈 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]