王国维艺术直观说的思想渊源辨析  

The Origins of Wang Guowei’s Theory of Artistic Intuition

作　　者：凌晨[1] 汪洋雪芬 LING Chen;WANG YANG xue-fen(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院

出　　处：《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期93-97,共5页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：现代以来的王国维诗学理论研究,证明了其艺术直观说是中国文学批评里一个新的理论成果。学者们已经注意到艺术直观说有两个思想源头:一是以叔本华为主的西方直观主义理论;一是中国的,包括老庄哲学、魏晋玄学、禅宗哲学以及宋明理学等有关直觉的创作经验和相关阐述。本文继续从中西结合的角度,对艺术直观说的思想渊源进行辨析。一方面,王夫之"现量"说是对艺术直观说产生影响的一个重要理论;另一方面,除叔本华之外,柏拉图、黑格尔、康德等人的哲学理论中亦有其思想源头。王国维艺术直观说的本质,在于对现实人生的真实观照。The modern study of Wang Guowei’s poetics proves that his theory of artistic intuition is a new theory in Chinese literary criticism. Scholars have noticed that the theory of artistic intuition has two ideological sources, one is the Western intuitionism theory dominated by Arthur Schopenhauer, the other is the Chinese one including Lao-Zhuang philosophy, Zen Philosophy, Wei-Jin Metaphysics, Song-Ming neo-confucianism and other intuitive creative experience and related exposition. This paper continues to differentiate and analyze the ideological origin of the art intuition theory from the angle of the combination of Chinese and Western. On the one hand, Wang Fuzhi’s theory of present quantity is an important theory that has an influence on the artistic intuition. On the other hand, besides Arthur Schopenhauer, the philosophical thoughts of Plato, Hegel, Kant and others are also the source of his thoughts. The essence of Wang Guowei’s theory of artistic intuition lies in the real concern for the true life.

关 键 词：王国维 直观 现量说 真实 无功利性 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]