重视超声技术在围术期医学和疼痛医学中的应用研究  

Strengthen application research of ultrasound technology in perioperative and pain medicine

作　　者：程智刚[1] 王喜梅[1] 王瑞珂[1] 郭曲练[1] Cheng Zhigang;Wang Ximei;Wang Ruike;Guo Qulian(Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha 410008, China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院麻醉科

出　　处：《中国医师杂志》2019年第6期801-805,共5页Journal of Chinese Physician

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金(14JJ2023,2017JJ2389)~~

摘　　要：便携式超声设备和床旁超声技术的发展促进了超声技术在麻醉与疼痛医学领域应用。围术期医学和疼痛医学临床,超声主要用于评估血容量和容量反应性、气道、肺和胃容积、区域麻醉影像引导工具和慢性疼痛诊疗:经食管超声心动图主要用于获得心脏解剖、病理和心功能信息:对经胸超声不能获得满意图像及左心耳部血栓、感染性心内膜炎、主动脉夹层、术中监测等尤其优势:超声技术的应用提高了围术期医学和疼痛医学临床诊疗的准确性和安全性,改善了围术期医学和疼痛医学的医疗质量。The development of portable ultrasound equipment and point - of - care ultrasonography has promoted the application of ultrasound technology in the field of anesthesia and pain medicine, ultrasound is primarily used to evaluate blood volume and volume responsiveness, airway, lung and stomach volume, as imaging guidance tools for regional anesthesia and chronic pain management in perioperative and pain clinics. Transesophageal echocardiography is mainly used to obtain the information of cardiac anatomy, pathology and cardiac function. It is especially advantageous for the unsatisfactory image obtained by transthoracic ultrasound, left auricular thrombosis, infective endocarditis, aortic dissection, intraoperative monitoring, etc. The application of ultrasound technology improves the accuracy and safety of perioperative and pain medical diagnosis and treatment, and improves the quality of perioperative and pain medical treatment.

关 键 词：超声检查 围手术期 麻醉 疼痛 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]