医务人员对急性缺血性脑卒中患者早期活动知识和态度现状调查  

Investigation about knowledge and attitude of medical staff on early mobilization in Acute Ischemic Stroke patients

作　　者：王清[1] 张敏[2] 汪梦月 杨乐[3] 姚新芳 徐小军[5] WANG Qing;ZHANG Min;WANG Mengyue;YANG Le;YAO Xinfang;XU Xiaojun(Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing,210008,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院护理部,南京市210008 [2]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院神经内科,南京市210008 [3]南京市中医院脑科 [4]南京市浦口中心医院神经内科 [5]靖江市人民医院

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2019年第6期952-957,共6页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(71704074)

摘　　要：目的:调查医务人员对急性缺血性脑卒中患者早期活动知识和态度现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样法,选择来自江苏省4个城市的6所三级医院和3所二级医院的253名医务人员进行问卷调查。结果:医务人员对急性缺血性脑卒中患者早期活动知识和态度得分的中位数分别为68(62,74)分和68(63,73)分。有序多分类Logistic回归分析结果显示,专科工作年限、医院等级、接受早期活动培训经历是医务人员对急性缺血性脑卒中患者早期活动知识和态度的影响因素。结论:医务人员对急性缺血性脑卒中患者早期活动知识的水平需要进一步提升,对早期活动态度不够积极,能够意识到早期活动的益处,但过分担忧早期活动的潜在风险,需要通过加强相关知识培训,提升知识与态度水平,促进早期活动的实施。Objective:To investigate the knowledge and attitude of medical staff in various specialties on early mobilization in Acute Ischemic Stroke patients and to explore its influential factors.Methods:It was a cross-sectional study.A total of 253 medical workers from 6 tertiary hospitals,3 secondary hospitals from 4 cities in Jiangsu province were recruited by convenience sampling and surveyed with self-designed questionnaires.Results:The median scores of knowledge and attitude of medical staff were 68(62,74)and 68(63,73).Logistic regression analysis showed that level of hospitals,time of specialty,whether received training or not were in fluential factors for medical staffs knowledge and attitude of early mobilization in patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.Conclusion:The knowledge and attitude of medical staff on early mobilization in Acute Ischemic Stroke patients should be improved.Most medical staff have realized the benefits of early mobilization,but they worried about the risk of early mobilization too much.Thus training should be enhanced and resources should be shared to improve their knowledge and attitude.

关 键 词：急性缺血性脑卒中 早期活动 知识 态度 调查 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]