北京都市区就业空间分异与职住空间错位行业识别  

EMPLOYMENT SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION AND THE IDENTIFICATION OF INDUSTRIES AFFECTING ON JOBS-HOUSING SPATIAL MISMATCH IN BEIJING METROPOLITAN AREA

作　　者：张学波 宋金平 陈丽娟 孙峰华[4] ZHANG Xue-bo;SONG Jin-ping;CHEN Li-juan;SUN Feng-hua(School of Geography and Tourism, Qu/u Normal University, Rizhmo 276826, China;Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;College of Further Education, Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C, Beijing 100()91, China;Development Research Center of the Region Encircling the Bohai Sea, Lu do ng University, Yantai264025, China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院,日照276826 [2]北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京100875 [3]中央党校全国党校教师进修学院,北京100091 [4]鲁东大学环渤海发展研究院,烟台264025

出　　处：《人文地理》2019年第3期83-90,共8页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41271132)

摘　　要：城市就业空间分异与职住空间错位是反映城市空间结构特征且存在密切联系的两项重要议题。分析了北京都市区就业空间分异特征,识别了对职住空间错位影响显著的行业。结果表明:①从城市中心向外延伸,分布产业高度具有显著的梯度性和圈层结构特征;②就业行业空间分布可分为四种类型:中心城区集中就业的高端商业和生产性服务业,中心城区为主近郊区集聚就业的文化科技型服务业,近郊就业为主的传统服务业和生活服务业,远郊就业为主的保障性服务业和生产制造业;③批发和零售业,信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业,金融业,居民服务、修理和其他服务业及教育业等五大行业对北京都市区职住空间错位影响显著。Different industries choose different locations in the city and accommodate different kinds of employment population. Many researchers studied the link between employment spatial differentiation and jobshousing spatial mismatch, and found the diversity of jobs-housing spatial mismatch in people engaged in different industries. Thus, employment spatial differentiation and jobs-housing spatial mismatch are not only closely related to each other, but also two important issues for studying urban spatial structure and urban development problems such as traffic congestion, housing difficulties etc. However, there was a gap in how to establish the logical relationship between urban employment spatial differentiation and jobs-housing spatial mismatch. This study chose the Beijing Metropolitan Area as the research case, used Employment Location Entropy analyzed the employment spatial differentiation, combined Jobs-housing Deviation Index and innovatively built a linear regression model for identifying the industries affecting on jobs -housing spatial mismatch, then identified the industries which played significant roles in jobs-housing spatial mismatch in the Beijing Metropolitan Area.

关 键 词：就业空间分异 职住空间错位 就业区位熵 北京都市区 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]