试析古典作家普利斯库斯对匈人社会的记述  

On the Accounts of the Classical Writer Priscus about the Society of the Huns

作　　者：宇信潇 宫秀华[1] Yu Xinxiao;Gong Xiuhua

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2019年第2期60-65,119,共7页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“罗马国家行省治理理论与实践研究”(编号:14BSS010)

摘　　要：公元448年,古典作家普利斯库斯跟随东罗马帝国马克西米努斯使团出使阿提拉宫廷,根据出使经历,对匈人社会进行了详细记述。在记述中,普利斯库斯受时代和罗马国家以往的历史经验所限,基于罗马人的传统视角观察匈人社会。他的著述,反映了罗马人面对来自亚欧大陆内陆草原游牧民族匈人时的普遍认知心理,以及当时罗马精英阶层在民族大迁徙时代所具有的典型心理特征。In 448 A.D.,the classical writer Priscus followed the mission of Maximinus of the Eastern Roman Empire to the court of Attila,and described the society of the Huns in detail according to the experience of his expedition.In his account,Priscus,limited by the period and the historical memories of the Roman state,observed the society of the Huns based on the Roman traditional perspective.His perspective reflected the psychology of the general cognition of the Romans in facing the nomadic peoples from the interior steppes of the Eurasian continent,and as well as reflected in the particular era of the great migration of peoples,the typical psychological characteristics of the elite class living in the most powerful Roman civilization in the Mediterranean world at that time.

关 键 词：普利斯库斯 匈人 罗马文明 游牧民族 阿提拉 

分 类 号：K18[历史地理—历史学]