或然语气副词“约摸”的来源及词汇化——兼论在汉语词典辞书中的词形标注  

The Source and Lexicalization of the Modal Adverb “Yue Mo”(约摸):Also on the Word Mark in the Dictionary of Chinese Dictionary

作　　者：汪银峰 张渊 WANG Yin-feng;Changchun normal ZHANG ZHANG Yuan(2. Graduate School,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China)

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学文学院,长春130032 [2]中国社会科学院大学研究生院,北京100732

出　　处：《语言研究》2019年第3期27-32,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“东亚珍藏明清汉语文献发掘与研究”(12&ZD178);国家社科基金一般项目“域外汉籍《燕行录》所见明清语言资料的整理与研究”(14BYY113);2018年度辽宁省普通高等本科教学改革研究项目“新时代高校语言文字类课程教学模式的研究与实践”

摘　　要："约摸"作为现代汉语或然语气副词,最早用例见于宋代。由于其出现年代较晚,关于"约摸"的来源及历时发展脉络较为模糊。我们在前人研究基础上,从"约摸"的来源及词汇化过程、"约摸”的口语和方言色彩、"约摸”与"约莫”的关系、"约摸"在现代汉语词典辞书中的标注等方面对"约摸"一词进行全面梳理和深入研究,认为"约摸"并非是同义连文构词,而是由语气副词"约"和动词"摸"构成的偏正式复合词,其形成带有鲜明的口语化和方言色彩。"约莫"只是"约摸"的异形词,现代汉语词典辞书应该将"约摸"作为推荐词形。"Yue Mo"(约摸) is used as a adverb in modern Chinese or temperament. The earliest use case was found in the Song Dynasty. Due to its late appearance, the source and diachronic development of "Yue Mo"(约摸) is rather vague. On the basis of previous studies, we have taken the source of "Yue Mo"(约摸) and the process of lexicalization, the color of spoken and spoken dialects, the relationship between "Yue Mo"(约摸) and"Yue Mo"(约莫), and the labeling of "Yue Mo"(约摸) in modern Chinese dictionary. In terms of comprehensively combing and in-depth research on the term "Yue Mo"(约摸), it is considered that "Yue Mo"(约摸) is not a synonymous conjunction word formation, but a partial formal compound composed of the modal adverb "Yue"(约) and the verb "Mo"(摸) with a clear colloquial and dialect color. "Yue Mo"(约莫) is just a variant of "Yue Mo"(约摸). The modern Chinese dictionary should use "Yue Mo"(约摸) as the recommended form.

关 键 词：约摸 约莫 来源 词汇化 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]