广西龙胜(伟江)苗族“人话”量词屈折形态的指别功能及其类型学意义  

The Referential Function on the Inflectional Morphology of Classifiers of Longsheng(Weijiang) Renhua(人话) in Guangxi(广西) Province and Its Typological Significance

作　　者：姜礼立[1] 唐贤清[1] JIANG Li-LI;TANG Xian-qing(Liberal Arts College / Southern Language and Culture Research Center, Hunan Normal University, ChangshaHunan 410081, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院/南方语言文化研究中心

出　　处：《语言研究》2019年第3期121-127,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“湘与黔桂边跨方言跨语言句法语义比较研究”(15ZDB105);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金项目“汉语介词、方位词时间表达研究”(CCNU19A06020)

摘　　要：广西龙胜(伟江)苗族"人话"可以通过重叠量名结构中量词韵母的最后一个音素,来指别空间或心理上较近的人或事物的性状,语义相当于普通话的近指指示代词"这样"。除双音节量词外,单音节个体量词、定量词、不定量词、临时量词、度量词、借用量词等均可进入该结构中。研究表明,这一现象在汉藏语系中属于较为罕见的语法现象,具有一定的类型学意义。Longsheng(Weijiang) renhua(人话) in Guangxi(广西) province can reduplicate the last phoneme of one syllable’s final to refer to the traits of people or things that are spatially or psychologically close. Its semantics are equivalent to the demonstrative pronoun "zhe yang"(这样) in Mandarin. In addition to the two-syllable classifiers, monosyllabic individual classifiers, definite classifiers, indefinite classifiers, temporary classifiers, measure words, borrowed classifiers, etc. can enter the structure. Studies have shown that this phenomenon is a relatively rare grammatical phenomenon in the Sino-Tibetan linguistic system and has certain typological significance.

关 键 词：苗族"人话” 量词 屈折形态 指别功能 

分 类 号：H179[语言文字—汉语]