油气勘探开发项目环境管理成熟度研究  

Study on the environment management maturity of oil & gas exploration and development project

作　　者：罗霞 杨林[1,2] 余晓钟 张男楠[3] Luo Xia;Yang Lin;Yu Xiaozhong;Zhang Nannan(School of Economics and Management, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China;International Exploration and Development Engineering Company, Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Co., Ltd., Xi'an, Shaanxi 710075, China;Capital Settlement Center, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学经济管理学院,四川成都610500 [2]陕西延长石油国际勘探开发工程有限公司,陕西西安710075 [3]中国石油西南油气田公司资金结算中心,四川成都610051

出　　处：《天然气技术与经济》2019年第3期74-79,共6页Natural Gas Technology and Economy

基　　金：2018年国家社会科学基金项目:“‘一带一路’背景下中国与中亚能源合作模式创新研究”(18XGJ001);2018年西南石油大学人文社科专项基金资助:“一带一路”战略下油气企业国际合作模式研究(2018RW003);四川省社会科学高水平研究团队建设计划资助:“石油天然气发展战略与安全管理研究团队”

摘　　要：为了探究油气勘探开发项目复杂环境因素间相互影响反馈的关系,衡量项目环境管理能力的高低,通过分析油气勘探开发项目的环境特点,从政治、经济、社会、技术、自然5个方面,借鉴OPM3模型,建立起5个一级指标,17个二级指标的评价指标体系及5个等级的环境管理成熟度模型,并采用专家投票及网络层次分析法(ANP)确定评价指标值及各指标的权重,借助Super Decision软件对油气勘探开发项目的环境管理成熟度进行评估。研究结果表明:①各环境因素之间存在着相互影响的反馈关系,其中技术和自然环境管理能力对油气勘探开发项目的成功具有重要的作用;②项目实例的环境管理成熟处于规范级,要实现向精益级提升,还需加强环境的重视及管理,运用信息化、量化管理手段,提高项目的整体管理水平和成功率。In order to explore the relationship fed back by the interaction between complex environment factors of oil & gas exploration and development project and measure the project environment management capacity, the environ. mental characteristics of oil & gas exploration and development project were analyzed. Then, the evaluation index sys. tem with 5 first-level indexes and 17 second-level indexes and the five-level environment management maturity mod. el were established from five aspects (politics, economics, society, technology and nature), referring to OPM3 model. Besides, the evaluation index values and the weight of each index were determined by means of expert vote and ana. lytic network process (ANP), and the environment management maturity of oil & gas exploration and development proj. ect was evaluated by virtue of the software Super Decision. And the following research results were obtained. First, there are interaction feedback relationships between environment factors, and technological and natural environment management capacity plays an important role in the success of oil & gas exploration and development project. Sec. ond, the environment management maturity of the case project is at the specification level, and to upgrade it to the lean level, it is necessary to strengthen environment concern and management and apply the informationized and quantitative management method to improve the overall management level and project success ratio of the project.

关 键 词：油气勘探开发 环境管理 项目管理成熟度 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]