早产儿经口喂养流程的制订及应用  

Development and application of oral feeding process in premature infants

作　　者：聂娇[1] 刘晓姝[2] 汪金秀[1] 涂满梅[1] 雷佳芳 付芳[1] Jiao NIE;Xiaoshu LIU;Jinxiu WANG;Manmei TU;Jiafang LEI;Fang FU(Neonatal Intensive Care Unit,Jiangxi Provincial Children’s Hospital,Nanchang,330006,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省儿童医院NICU,南昌市330006 [2]江西省儿童医院护理部,南昌市330006

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2019年第6期817-821,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：江西省科技厅社会发展科技支撑计划(20151BBG70095)

摘　　要：目的制订早产儿经口喂养流程并评价实施效果。方法便利选取江西省某儿童医院2017年1月—12月住院的早产儿为试验组,按照经口喂养流程进行护理;选取该医院2016年1月—12月住院的早产儿为对照组,给予常规喂养护理。观察记录两组喂养相关并发症的发生率、完全经口喂养时间、管饲时间及住院时间等。结果两组在喂养期间,试验组呼吸暂停、呕吐、SpO2<85%的发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),管饲时间和达到完全经口喂养时间短于对照组(P<0.05),平均住院天数少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对早产儿采用经口喂养流程进行护理,能增加喂养安全性,加快喂养进程。Objective To formulate the oral feeding process in premature infants and evaluate its effects.Methods Convenience sampling method was used to recruit premature infants hospitalized from January to December 2017 as the experimental group that received care according to oral feeding process.While premature infants hospitalized from January to December 2016 were selected as the control group and received routine feeding care.Complication rates,time to full oral feeding,length of tube feeding,and length of hospital stay were compared between two groups.Results Rates of apnea,vomiting,SpO2<85% in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Length of tube feeding and time to full oral feeding were shorter in the experimental group(P<0.05).The average length of hospital stay was shorter in the experimental group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation the oral feeding process in premature infants can enhance safety and shorten progress of feeding.

关 键 词：婴儿 早产 喂养 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]