非法占有封缄物的刑法定性分析  

Qualitative Analysis of Criminal Law on Illegal Possession of Sealing Objects

作　　者：陈玉叶 Chen Yuye(School of Criminal Justice,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学研究生学报》2019年第3期108-115,共8页Journal of the Postgraduate of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

摘　　要：刑法语境下的封缄物具有区别于一般包装物的封闭特性,其目的在于阻隔他人对内容物的支配控制。故在封缄物的占有归属问题上,应考量刑法占有的特殊性,根据刑法上占有的事实及法律的支配排他性本质特征,结合占有的事实和占有的意思综合确定占有处分权人。考虑到委托者采用的加封手段以及体现在主观上的对受托者接触支配封缄物内部财物的排斥意图,对封缄物的占有归属应采取区别说,即封缄物整体由受托者占有,而封缄内容物由委托者占有。因此,秉持刑法罪责刑相适应的原则,对于私取封缄物的行为定性需区分为两种模式,一种是非法占有封缄物整体的行为构成侵占罪;另一种,即私取内容物的行为则成立盗窃罪。The sealing object in the context of criminal law has the closed characteristic which is different from the general packing object,and its purpose is to block the control of the content and the object by others.Therefore,in the ownership of possession,we should consider the particularity of the possession of criminal law,according to the facts of possession in criminal law and the exclusive nature of the law,combined with the fact of possession and the meaning of possession to comprehensively determine the possession of the party.Taking into account the sealing means used by the client and the subjective intention to exclude the trustee from coming into contact with and dominating the internal property of the subject,a distinction theory should be made between the ownership of the possession,that is,the possession of the subject as a whole is in the possession of the trustee,and the contents of the seal are entrusted by entrustment.Therefore,adhering to the principle of the adaptation of responsibility and punishment to the crime of criminal law,the characterization of the act of privately obtaining the sealed object should be divided into two modes:one is that the illegal possession of the whole thing constitutes the crime of embezzlement,and the other is the act of illegal possession of the whole thing constitutes the crime of embezzlement.That is,the act of private content and property is guilty of larceny.

关 键 词：封缄物 盗窃罪说 侵占罪说 区别说 刑法的占有 

分 类 号：D924.35[政治法律—刑法学]