中医护理预防深静脉血栓形成研究简况  

Brief Study on Prevention of Deep Venous Thrombosis by TCM Nursing

作　　者：陆秋兰 周香凤 梁东丽 农小荣 LU Qiulan;ZHOU Xiangfeng;LIANG Dongli;NONG Xiaorong(Three Departments of Internal Medicine in Nanning Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Nanni ng 530000,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁市中医医院内三科

出　　处：《实用中医内科杂志》2019年第4期71-73,共3页Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine

摘　　要：深静脉血栓形成可归于“脉痹”范畴,“瘀血流注四肢或注股间,同行如椎刺或两股肿痛”,《中医病证诊断疗效标准》将该病明确命名为“股肿”。中医护理深静脉血栓形成以“治未病”思想为指导,结合辨证论治及中医特色疗法,包括中药熨烫、涌泉穴温和灸、中药外敷、芒硝冰片散外敷、穴位贴敷、按摩、汤剂口服等多种手段,可有效降低DVT发生率,未病先防。临床根据不同证型,辨证论治,因人因病,以预防DVT发生为主,充分体现中医“治未病”的思想,有利于促进康复。Deep venous thrombosis can be classified into the category of "pulse-Bi","blood stasis and blood injection between limbs or thighs, peers such as spine or two swollen pains". The disease is clearly named "thigh swelling" in the Standard for Diagnosis and Curative Effect of TCM Syndrome. Guided by the thought of "treating deep vein thrombosis before disease", combined with syndrome differentiation and treatment and characteristic therapy of TCM, including ironing of traditional Chinese medicine, mild moxibustion at Yongquan point, external application of traditional Chinese medicine, external application of mirabilite borneol powder, acupoint application, massage, oral Decoction and other means, can effectively reduce the incidence of DVT and prevent DVT before disease. According to different types of syndromes, differentiation of symptoms and treatments, prevention of DVT is the main method because of human diseases. It fully embodies the thought of "treating diseases before they occur" in TCM and is conducive to promoting rehabilitation.

关 键 词：深静脉血栓形成 股肿 脉痹 中药熨烫 涌泉穴温和灸 中药外敷 芒硝冰片散外敷 穴位贴敷 按摩 汤剂 

分 类 号：R248.1[医药卫生—中医临床基础]