中国社会主要矛盾的演进及其供求关系分析  

The Evolution of the Main Contradiction and Its Supply and Demand Relations in Chinese Society in the New Era

作　　者：全林[1] 周凯[1] 陈留俊 QUAN Lin;ZHOU Kai;CHEN Liujun(School of Marxism,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Party School of Guangling District Committee,Yangzhou 225002,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海200240 [2]中共扬州市广陵区委党校,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期94-101,共8页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：党的十九大重新界定了中国社会的主要矛盾,即人民日益增长的美好生活需要与不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。本文以行动主体作为梳理标准,分析了近代以来中国社会主要矛盾的历史演进;在此基础上,梳理了新中国成立以来几次主要矛盾的论述及其背景,重点分析了提出新时代中国社会主要矛盾论断的理论基础和现实需求;解析了当前社会主要矛盾的供求关系特点,包括个人需求多元化与社会供给单一化;个人需求虚拟化与社会供给现实化;个人需求全球化与社会供给本土化;个人需求情绪化与社会供给策略化;需求与供给存在时间差等,借助供求关系视角下的矛盾分析意在将新时代社会主要矛盾的论断清晰地落实到以人民为中心的发展思想上来。The Nineteenth National Congress of the Party redefines the main contradiction of Chinese society,that is,the contradiction between the growing needs of the people’s better life and the development of inadequate and unbalanced development. Using the subject of action as the standard of reviewing,this paper analyzes the historical evolution of the main contradictions in Chinese society in modern times. On this basis,it reviews the discourses and backgrounds of several major contradictions since the founding of new China,focusing on the theoretical basis and realistic needs of proposing major contradictions in Chinese society in the new era. It also analyzes the characteristics of supply and demand in the main contradiction of the current society,which include the diversification of individual needs and the simplification of social supply,the virtualization of personal needs and the reality of social supply,the globalization of individual needs and the localization of social supply,the emotionalization of individual needs and social supply strategy,and the time difference between demand and supply. The contradiction analysis from the perspective of supply and demand is intended to clearly implement the statement drawn from the main contradictions of the new era society into the people-centered development ideology.

关 键 词：新时代 社会主要矛盾 供求关系 需求 供给 

分 类 号：D24[政治法律—政治学]