国外核武器扩散研究综述  

A Review of Foreign Researches on Nuclear Weapons Proliferation

作　　者：丁思齐 DIEG Si-qi(School of Political Science and Public Administration, Shandong Univemity, Qingdao Shandong 266000, China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院

出　　处：《江南社会学院学报》2019年第2期38-46,共9页Journal of Jiangnan Social University

摘　　要：核武器的扩散问题是国际安全研究的核心议题。20世纪90年代以来,国外学者关于核扩散问题的研究取得了丰硕成果,开拓出了许多新的分析视角和研究空间。从既有研究的分布领域来看,关于核扩散问题的研究可归纳为两个方面:其一,是关于核武器为什么会扩散、国家为什么要发展核武器的核扩散"意愿"的研究;其二,是关于拥有核扩散意愿的国家需具备哪些主客观条件才能获得核扩散"机会"的研究。其中,关于核扩散意愿的研究又可分为"需求侧"和"供给侧"这两个方面。长久以来,对核武器扩散原因最具解释力的需求侧是核扩散研究者所关注的重点,而核扩散的机会则是学者们近年来所关注的重点和热点。The proliferation of nuclear weapons is the core issue in the study of international security. Since the 1990 s, foreign scholars' research on nuclear proliferation has yielded fruitful results and opened up many new analytical perspectives and research scopes. Regarding the distribution of the existing researches, they can be summarized into two aspects: the "willingness" of nuclear proliferation and the "opportunity" of nuclear proliferation. The former focuses on why nuclear weapons spread and why the state wants to develop nuclear weapons. The latter is more concerned with the subjective and objective conditions to acquire nuclear weapons. The researches on willingness of nuclear proliferation can also be divided into two aspects:"demand-side" and "supply-side". The demand-side is most explanatory for the causes of nuclear proliferation and has long been focused on while the opportunity of nuclear proliferation becomes a recent focus and hot spot.

关 键 词：国外 核武器扩散 意愿 机会 需求侧 供给侧 

分 类 号：D815.2[政治法律—国际关系]