论金庸小说“武”的创新:一个现代武侠小说的演进视角  

Innovation of "Wu" in Jin Yong’s Martial Arts Novels:An Evolutionary Perspective to Modern Wuxia Fiction

作　　者：卢敦基[1] LU Dunj

机构地区：[1]浙江省社会科学院

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期125-135,I0003,共12页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：浙江省社会科学院年度立项课题“现代武侠小说武学世界的构筑历程——从平江不肖生到金庸”(2018CYB08),项目负责人:卢敦基

摘　　要：中国现代武侠小说的发展,可从武、侠、情三条线索来把握.“武”包含三方面的内容:武功知识系统、习武过程、武打场面.金庸在民国武侠小说基础上对“武”的创新,尤其是在创建武功知识系统方面,金庸创建了“以内御外”的武功基础性概念,新创了新时代“武功地理学”构架,厘定武功层次并新建武林秩序.他呼应多元化社会进步的现实,将成长模式引入武侠小说,对武功顶端人选秉持开放立场,树立了终身学习的范式,强调了贵在创新的理念.金庸不仅把中国现代武侠小说推上了高峰,也将武侠小说中的“武”推上了高峰.The development of Chinese modern martial arts novels can be summarized through three clues:wu(武,literally "martial" or "military"),xia(侠,literally "chivalrous" or "hero")and qing(情,literally "love"). "Wu" contains three aspects:the martial arts knowledge system,the martial arts practice process,and the martial arts fighting scene.This article focuses on Jin Yong’s innovation of "Wu" on the basis of Wuxia fiction of the Republic of China,with a particular emphasis on the first two aspects.With regard to the building of the martial arts knowledge system,Jin Yong introduced the basic concept of "strengthening external defense through internal cultivation",created a new era of "martial arts geography",defined the level of martial arts and established a new order for martial artists.He echoed the reality of diversified social progress,introduced the growth model into martial arts novels,held an open stance on the top martial arts candidates,set up aparadigm for lifelong learning and emphasized the idea of innovation.Jin Yong not only pushed the Chinese modern martial arts novels to the peak,but also established the highest level of " Wu" in Wuxia fictions.

关 键 词：金庸武侠小说 武功知识系统 武功地理学 平江不肖生 还珠楼主 白羽 郑证因 

分 类 号：I207.424[文学—中国文学]