外源性类词缀的身份演化路径及其对汉语词汇系统的影响  

Identity and Routes of Exogenous Semi-affix in the Generation of Contemporary Chinese New Words

作　　者：杨文全 杨昊[2] YANG Wenquan;YANG Hao

机构地区：[1]西南大学汉语言文献研究所,重庆400715 [2]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期155-164,I0004,共11页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“当代汉语‘汉外融合词’的族群化衍生路径与形成机制研究”(19XJA740009),项目负责人:杨文全;重庆市人文社会科学研究重点项目“当代汉语‘汉外融合词’新生词族的形成机制研究”(2017ZDYY10),项目负责人:杨文全

摘　　要：在全球化、信息化的国际背景下,越来越多的外来词或外来成分参与到当代汉语新词构造的过程中,业已成为一种不可忽视的语言接触变异现象.从微观(外源性类词缀建构词语模)和宏观(语言社会互动共变)两个角度进行观察,发现外源性类词缀在汉外语言接触、衍生变异及社会认知的综合作用下,通过译借、抽取、嫁接、融合、分蘖、仿拟、类推等方式,历经语素化、词汇化、语法化和去范畴化的具体演化路径,实现了从外源性成分到“汉语化”成分的转变.Against the background of globalization and informationization,more and more borrowed words join the list of new words generated in contemporary China,and as a branch of it,exogenous semi-affix has become a phenomenon which allows no negligence.In the aspects of parody and analogy mechanism of language,and by using some corpus cases,this paper attempts to explore the specific routes by which exogenous semi-affix completes its morphemicalization,lexicalization and grammaticalization.A microscopic description is used to its internal structure.In addition,on the ground of sociolinguistics,this paper analyzes some respects in terms of language contact,language variation and group social psychology which are closely related to this phenomenon in a macroscopic angle.Finally and in accordance with all the above,this paper attempts to discover how much exogenous semi-affix would influence the lexical system of contemporary Chinese.In the meanwhile,in a sight of development,this paper gives illumination and prospect to its existing problems and future.

关 键 词：外源性类词缀 身份参与 演化路径 语素化 类推 

分 类 号：H136.5[语言文字—汉语]