近代中国国家转型为什么不能成功——以晚清财政为分析视角  

Why Can’t the State Transformation of Modern China Succeed?——From the Perspective of Finance in Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：邓小章 DENG Xiao-zhang(School of Public Management,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《安徽行政学院学报》2019年第3期36-43,共8页Journal of Anhui Academy of Governance

摘　　要：近代中国的国家转型肇始于鸦片战争,其核心是建立推动工业化的发展型国家。它要求建立集中统一的发展型财政制度、实现财政收入重心从农民家庭向工商企业的转移、围绕工业化和建设有效的政府组织体系安排财政支出。清廷没有改革财政制度,被动应对国家转型,致使近代中国的国家转型归于失败。The transformation of modern China began in the Opium War,and its core was to build a developing country which could promote industrialization.It required the establishment of a centralized and unified development-oriented financial system,the transfer of the focus of fiscal revenue from peasants' families to industrial and commercial enterprises,and the arrangement of fiscal expenditure around industrialization and the establishment of an effective government organization system.The Qing Dynasty did not reform the financial system and responded passively to the state transformation,which resulted in the failure of the state transformation in modern China.

关 键 词：近代中国 国家转型 工业化 晚清财政 发展型财政制度 

分 类 号：D63-3[政治法律—政治学]