面向气象学向度的新型小气候设计模式——浅谈菲利浦·拉姆的“气象适应性”建筑及环境设计  

A New Meteorology-Oriented Microclimate Design Mode: A Brief Discussion on the Philippe Rahm’s Architecture and Meteorological Design

作　　者：钱云 翟俊 QIAN Yun;ZHAI Jun

机构地区：[1]苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院 [2]国务院外国专家局 [3]美国景观建筑师学会 [4]苏州伊思特景观城市设计有限公司 [5]苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院,风景园林系

出　　处：《建筑师》2019年第3期107-112,共6页The Architect

摘　　要：全球气候变暖一直作为时代新命题而被设计行业着重关注,菲利浦·拉姆作为一名专注于探索建筑设计的先驱者,提出了一种以气象学为导向的新型环境设计模式。本文通过介绍拉姆在“气象适应性”设计方面的探索和实践,从温度、湿度、光照三大策略方向解释了气象适应性设计中“适应气象”和“构建气候”两大概念,并结合其中国台湾地区清翠园实例,着重阐述了气象适应性设计理念在建筑及城市环境设计领域中的应用,以此作为我国未来城市局部环境小气候设计发展趋势的参考。As a new proposition of our time, global warming has been focused by the landscape industry. As a pioneer focusing on exploring architecture design, Philippe Rahm has put forward a new type of meteorology oriented landscape design mode. In this paper, by introducing Philippe’s exploration and practice in aspects of “meteorological adaptability”, three strategic directions from the temperature, humidity and light explain two concepts in the meteorological design-- adapting to weather and constructing atmosphere. Combined with Jade Eco Park as an example, this paper emphatically elaborates the application of "meteorological adaptability" design concept in the fi eld of urban environment design, and then gives a reference for the development trend of local environmental design in the future in China.

关 键 词：气象适应性 小气候 环境设计 菲利浦·拉姆 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU119