武夷山风景名胜区理学文化景观时空分布特征  

Temporal and Spatial Distribution of the Neo-confucianism Cultural Landscape in the Wuyishan Scenery District

作　　者：林雪儿 尤丽萍 胡静[1] 何东进[1,2] 张秀芳 马浩 俞建安 游巍斌[1] LIN Xue’er;YOU Liping;HU Jing;HE Dongjin;ZHANG Xiufang;MA Hao;YU Jian’an;YOU Weibin(College of Forestry,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Administration Committee of the Wuyishan Scenery District,Wuyishan 354300,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学林学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学金山学院,福建福州350002 [3]武夷山风景名胜区管理委员会,福建武夷山354300

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第2期199-207,共9页Journal of Hainan Normal University（Natural Science）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41301203;30870435);福建农林大学林学高峰学科建设项目(118-71201800736)

摘　　要：理学文化景观不仅是重要的旅游资源,更是武夷文化的有机组成部分。采用描述统计与核密度分析法,借助GIS技术,对北宋到清代952年间建设的武夷山风景名胜区最具代表性的理学文化景观(书院和摩崖石刻)时空分布特征进行分析。结果表明:在时空尺度上,不同朝代建设的理学书院和摩崖石刻的数量差异大且不平衡,海拔200~225 m处数量最多,且主要分布在九曲溪与山北景区两大主景区,并呈现出由中心向四周扩散的趋势。为更好地保护文化遗产,应注重完善理学书院和摩崖石刻的相关资料,充分利用虚拟现实技术,创新旅游形式和旅游产品。The Neo-confucianism cultural landscape is not only an important tourism resource, but also an integral component of Wuyi Culture. The descriptive statistics, kernel density estimation and GIS technology were used to analyze the temporal and spatial distribution of Neo-confucianism cultural landscape builded from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty(952 a). The results showed that in terms of time and space distribution, Neo-confucianism college and cliff stone builded in different dynasties differed greatly in quantity distribution, and Neo-confucianism culture were concentrated between Jiuqu River and Shanbei attraction, spreading from the center to the around. Meanwhile, the Neo-confucianism cultural landscape mainly distributed in the altitude of 200~225 m. To better maintain the vitality of cultural heritage, the relevant materials of the Neo-confucianism college and the cliff stone should be improved and strengthened. The tourism forms and tourism products should be innovated by fully using virtual reality technology.

关 键 词：武夷山风景名胜区 理学文化景观 书院 摩崖石刻 时空分布特征 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学] K903