对虾工厂化养殖研究进展  

Research Progress of Industrial Farming of Shrimp

作　　者：朱林[1] 车轩[1] 刘兴国[1] 刘晃[1] 唐荣[1] ZHU Lin;CHE Xuan;LIU Xingguo;LIU Huang;TANG Rong(Key Laboratory of Fisher Equipment and Engineering Technology,Ministry of Agriculture,Institute of FisherMachinery and Instrument,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所农业部渔业装备与工程技术重点试验室

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2019年第7期1288-1290,1294,共4页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家虾现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-47)

摘　　要：工厂化对虾养殖通过处理和调控养殖用水能维持良好而稳定的生态环境,是解决我国对虾养殖污染环境、病害频发、资源锐减的可行途径,但目前还没有达到智能化应用水平。国外设施化对虾养殖已经将信息感知、模型构建、自动化装备结合起来,智能化水平较高。我国可通过构建智能化工厂化对虾养殖系统,串联各养殖环节,自动监控养殖参数,进一步实现节水节地、降低人工投入、精准自动控制、提前预警病害、绿色高效养殖。Industrial farming of shrimp can maintain a good and stable ecological environment through treatment and regulation of aquaculture water,which is a feasible way to solve environmental pollution,frequent disease and sharp reduction of resources in shrimp breeding in China.But it has not yet reached the level of intelligent application.The foreign aquaculture has combined information perception,model building and automation equipment,with a high level of intelligence.By building an intelligent industrial shrimp farming system,which connects all aquaculture links and automatically monitors the aquaculture parameters,it can further realize water saving and land saving,reducing artificial input,precise and automatic control,early warning of diseases,and green and efficient breeding.

关 键 词：工业化养殖 智能化 对虾 水产养殖参数 

分 类 号：S968.22[农业科学—水产养殖]