关于《道路交通标志和标线》(GB5768.2-2009)心理学理论基础的几点讨论和研究  

Discussion and Study on Psychological Theory Base for Road Traffic Signs and Markings:Part 2 Traffic Signs

作　　者：路坤 张希庆[2] 张君纬[2] LU Kun;ZHANG Xi-qing;ZHANG Jun-wei(Inner Mongolia Wulanchabu Transportation Bureau, 012000, Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia, China;He Bei Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College, 050091, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古乌兰察布交通运输局,内蒙古乌兰察布市012000 [2]河北交通职业技术学院,河北省石家庄市050091

出　　处：《河北水利电力学院学报》2019年第2期28-32,共5页Journal of Hebei University Of Water Resources And Electric Engineering

基　　金：河北省交通运输厅科技计划资助项目(Y-090227)

摘　　要：文中从行为心理学和认知心理学理论的角度,解读了新国标《道路交通标志和标线》(GB5768.2-2009)设置的理论依据,并通过近几年的实践总结和研究,对其中交通标志所包括的信息元素、信息量阈值、识认规律和设置方式等几项具体内容提出了一些需要商榷的问题。最后,结合动态认知心理应用模式,针对汉字识认特点与路网地域特征,得出了相应的解决方案。From the perspectives of behavior psychology and cognitive psychology, the theoretical setting principles of the Nation al Standard of Road Traffic Signs and Markings: part 2 traffic signs (GB5768.2-2009) are interpreted. Through the practical summaries and studies in recent years, some problems are put forward for discussion according to some concrete contents of traffic signs such as the information elements, threshold amount of information, recognition pattern, and setting method. Finally, according to the cognitive characteristics of Chinese characters and regional features of road network, a corresponding solution is proposed by combining with the dynamic cognitive psychological application mode.

关 键 词：交通标志 识认规律 信息量 设置 

分 类 号：U491.52[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]