基于北京市暴雨天气的城市应急管理对策  

Urban Emergency Management Based on Rainstorm Weather in Beijing

作　　者：杜春宇[1] 闫丽朱 DU Chunyu;YAN Lizhu(School of Humanities and Law and Management,Beijing Polytechnic College,Beijing 100042,China;Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业职业技术学院文法与管理学院,北京100042 [2]中国气象科学研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2019年第3期108-112,共5页Journal of Beijing Polytechnic College

基　　金：2017年北京工业职业技术学院重点科研课题(BGZYKY201755Z)

摘　　要：为了在北京市暴雨灾害天气发生时迅速启动应急方案,保障城市基本功能安全顺利运行,以北京市2012年“7.21”特大暴雨事件为例,分析北京市暴雨灾害成因,进而提出面对暴雨灾害的城市应急管理对策,即:提高暴雨天气预报精度,提高各类人员的暴雨天气应对能力,提升城市公共设施的暴雨天气承载能力,提升道路交通应急管理能力,完善政府主导下的多元化暴雨天气管理机制。In order to quickly launch the emergency plan when the disaster weather occurs in Beijing, and to ensure the safe and smooth operation of the city's basic functions, taking the "7.21" rainstorm in Beijing as an example, this paper analyzes the causes of rainstorm disasters in Beijing, and puts forward some suggestions for urban safety management in the face of rainstorm disasters, such as improving the precision of rainstorm weather forecast, improving rainstorm weather coping ability of all kinds of personnel, enhancing the carrying capacity of urban public facilities, enhancing the capacity of road traffic emergency management, and improving the government-leading diversified rainstorm weather management mechanism.

关 键 词：灾害天气 暴雨 城市 应急管理 应急处置 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学]