母乳库在新生儿喂养中的应用效果  

Application effect of breast milk bank in neonatal feeding

作　　者：刘彩霞[1] 邹丹[2] 李瑞婉[1] LIU Cai-xia;ZOU Dan;LI Rui-wan(The Third Producing Areas, Zhuhai Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guangdong Province, Zhuhai 519000, China;The First Producing Area/MICU, Zhuhai Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guangdong Province, Zhuhai 519000, China)

机构地区：[1]广东省珠海市妇幼保健院产三区,广东珠海519000 [2]广东省珠海市妇幼保健院产一区/MICU,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2019年第18期204-207,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广东省珠海市科技计划项目(20171009E030088)

摘　　要：目的探讨母乳库在新生儿喂养中的应用效果。方法选取2016年8月~2018年8月我科收治的100例不能进行母乳喂养的新生儿作为研究对象,根据家属是否同意新生儿接受母乳库喂养分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例,其中观察组采用母乳库母乳喂养的方式,对照组采用配方奶的方式进行喂养;比较两组新生儿的生长发育情况以及并发症发生情况。结果两组新生儿观察期体重变化比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组新生儿大便异常率及腹胀的发生率低于对照组,住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组新生儿支气管肺发育不良(BPD)、新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)、早产儿视网膜病(ROP)及败血症的发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论母乳库母乳喂养可促进新生儿胃肠消化吸收功能的成熟,降低便秘、腹泻以及腹胀等喂养不耐受的发生率,同时也有效降低NEC和BPD等并发症的发生率,缩短了住院时间。Objective To explore the effect of breast milk bank in neonatal feeding. Methods A total of 100 cases of newborns who could not be breastfed in our department from August 2016 to August 2018 were selected as the subjects. According to whether the family members agree to breast-feeding, the newborns were divided into observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The observation group was breast-feeding in breast-feeding bank, while the control group was breast-feeding in formula. The growth and development of newborns and the occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in weight change between the two groups during observation period (P>0.05). The incidence of abnormal stool and abdominal distension in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the hospitalization time was shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and septicemia complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Breastfeeding in breast milk bank can promote the maturation of gastrointestinal digestion and absorption function, reduce the incidence of feeding intolerance such as constipation, diarrhea and abdominal distension, and effectively reduce the incidence of complications such as NEC and BPD, and shorten the hospitalization time.

关 键 词：母乳库 母乳喂养 新生儿 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]