基于走跑类运动容量的城市公园园路形态特征研究——以哈尔滨为例  

The Study on Morphological Characteristics of Pathway in Urban Parks Based on Walking and Running Capacity——A Case of Harbin City

作　　者：赵晓龙 侯韫婧[2] 邱璇 吕飞 ZHAO Xiaolong;HOU Yunjing;QIU Xuan;Lü Fei

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,苏州215009 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,哈尔滨150001 [3]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院景观系,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国园林》2019年第6期12-17,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号51438005);国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号51878206);黑龙江省寒地景观科学与技术重点实验室自主课题项目(编号2016HDJG-3101)共同资助

摘　　要：以实证分析方法,探讨影响走跑类运动容量的城市公园园路形态特征。首先,依据实测运动容量,将园路细化为无走跑类运动园路、低容量园路和高容量园路;其次,建立运动主体的环境感知偏好与空间形态特征关联;再次,结合数理模型,识别影响走跑类运动容量的显著空间形态特征,确定其适宜值范围,阐释其作用机理;最后,提出提升园路走跑类运动容量的规划布局与空间设计优化策略,以缓解市民日益增长的运动健身需求与有限的城市运动空间的现实矛盾。The issues of chronic diseases caused by taking in suf ficient exercise had been of primary importance in China. This paper explored the morphological characteristics of pathway influenced walking and running capacity in three urban parks. First, based on the field research of exercise capacity, the pathway was categorized as three types, including no-walking and running pathway, low-capacity exercise pathway and high-capacity exercise pathway. Second, the relationship between contextual perception preference of exercise subjects and spatial morphological characteristics was established. In addition, the prominent spatial morphological characteristics was recognized and the effect degrees and mechanism of these characteristics had also been explained in this study. Finally, this paper proposed the spatial planning layout and design optimization strategy to facilitate the walking and running capacity of pathway in urban parks. This paper aimed to promote the walking and running capacity of pathway in urban parks to relieve realistic contradiction between citizens’ growing demand for exercise and fitness and limited urban spaces for exercise.

关 键 词：风景园林 城市公园 走跑类运动容量 园路 形态特征 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]