律师过失履职致损之赔偿责任  

The Liability for Damages Caused by Lawyer′s Negligent Performance

作　　者：张红 ZHANG Hong(School of Law,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第5期36-46,共11页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(13FFX008)阶段性成果

摘　　要：律师作为专业法律服务的提供者,在履职过程中应善尽合理注意义务,完成当事人之委托事务。律师的过失履职侵犯了当事人的财产利益,因过失履职所致损失性质上属于纯粹经济损失。在司法实务上,律师过失履职致损案件呈现出过失履行非诉法律服务和过失履行诉讼法律服务两大类型。此类案件的请求权基础应回归侵权行为一般条款即《民法通则》第106条第二款或《侵权责任法》第六条第一款进行规制。律师过失履职所致纯粹经济损失的赔偿范围应严格限定于因过失履职而遭受的直接经济损失或金钱上的不利益,而不宜过度扩张。在见证遗嘱无效型案件场合,选择侵权诉由时,应依据继承人因遗嘱无效而被减少的继承份额来确定损失数额及赔偿范围。As a provider of professional legal services,lawyers should perform their due diligence obligations in the course of performing their duties and complete the entrusted affairs of the parties.The lawyer′s faulty performance violates the property interests of the parties,and the loss caused by negligent performance is pure economic loss.In judicial practice,lawyers′faulty performance cases are presented in different types.The basis of the claim for such cases shall be governed by the general provisions of the infringement,namely Article 106,paragraph 2 of the General Principles of Civil Law or Article 6,paragraph 1 of the Tort Liability Act.The scope of compensation for pure economic losses caused by the fault of a lawyer shall be strictly limited to the direct economic loss or financial non-interest suffered by negligent performance,and shall not be excessively expanded.In the case of witnessing invalid cases,if the infringement lawsuit is chosen,the amount of the loss and the scope of compensation shall be determined based on the successor share of the successor whose intestate is invalid.

关 键 词：律师过失履职 专业服务 过错侵权 纯粹经济损失 赔偿责任 

分 类 号：D926.5[政治法律—法学]