文献概念漫议——从《图书馆·情报与文献学名词》对文献的定义说开去  

View of Document Concept:Discussions based on the Definition in Terms in Library & Information Science

作　　者：叶继元[1] Ye Jiyuan(Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学

出　　处：《高校图书馆工作》2019年第4期19-23,共5页Library Work in Colleges and Universities

摘　　要：文献是“记录有知识的一切载体”,这是国家标准中的定义。在此定义基础上,《图书馆·情报与文献学名词》对该定义进行了微小修改,增加了记录“信息”一词。为更好理解其修改的意义,利用文献研究法和比较研究法,从文献一词的沿革变化、文献的英文名称翻译和对文献定义中的“信息”含义和外延三个方面进行了评述,文章认为这一修改是有价值的。但由于仍存在对“文献”和“信息”的不同理解,因此,在定义的用词上仍有深入探讨的空间。参考文献16。Document is"all the carriers to record knowledge",which is the definition in the national standard.On this basis,this definition is slightly modified in Terms in Library Information and Philology and the record"information"is added.In order to better understand the meaning of the revision,this paper reviews the evolution of"document",the translations of its English name,and the meaning and extension of"information"in the definition of documents by using literature research method and comparative approach.This modification is considered valuable.However,since there is still different understanding of"document"and"information",it is still worth further discussion on the expression of the definition.16 refs.

关 键 词：文献 文献定义 文献工作 信息 知识 《图书馆·情报与文献学名词》 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]