宪法第五十三条中守法义务的证成  

A Justification of the Law-Abiding Obligation in Article 53 of the Constitution

作　　者：汪雄[1] WANG Xiong

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学政法学院

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2019年第4期114-120,共7页Journal of Beijing administration institute

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目(16YJC820032)

摘　　要：与宪法规定的其他义务相比,第五十三条中的守法义务是更为基本的义务,但是宪法学界鲜有对守法义务的论证。从法理学进路则可证成此守法义务:首先,任一正常的社会都有正当的社会目标,这确保了社会对法律的要求是正当的;其次,法律与社会之间有基于相互性的责任,当法律回应了既定社会的正当要求时,此社会的任一成员都有回应法律的义务;最后,社会成员不证自明的理性确保了回应的必然性。所以,正常社会中的任一理性公民都有宪法上的守法义务。Compared to other obligations prescribed by the Constitution,the law-abiding obligation in Article 53 is a more basic obligation,on which,however,there are few justifications in the field of the study of constitution.Such an obligation can be justified from the perspective of jurisprudence: first,every normal society has legitimate social goals,which ensures that society’s claim to the law is justified;second,there are duties based on reciprocity between the law and the society,which means that when the law responds to the legitimate claims of a given society,any member of that society has an obligation to respond to the law;last but not the least,the self-evident rationality of members of society ensures the inevitability of the response.Therefore,every rational citizen in a normal society has a constitutional obligation to abide by the law.

关 键 词：对法律的义务 法律中的义务 相互承认 合理性 宪法第五十三条:宪法义务 

分 类 号：DF2[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]