青海省70家二级以上医院超声质量控制状况分析  

Analysis of ultrasound quality control in 70 secondary and tertiary hospitals in Qinghai Province

作　　者：张玉英[1] 应春花[1] 齐海英 赵国强 马钦风[1] 陈鲜霞[1] 马有良[1] Zhang Yuying;Ying Chunhua;Qi Haiying;Zhao Guoqiang;Ma Qinfeng;Chen Xianxia;Ma Youliang(Qinghai Ultrasound Quality Control Center,Department of Ultrasound,the People′s Hospital of Qinghai Province,Xining 810007,China;Department of Functional Examination,Qinghai Women′s and Children′s Hospital,Xining 810007,China;Department of Ultrasound Examination,Qinghai Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Specialist Hospital,Xining 810012,China)

机构地区：[1]青海省超声医学质量控制中心,青海省人民医院超声科,西宁810007 [2]青海省妇女儿童医院功能检查科,西宁810007 [3]青海省心脑血管病专科医院超声检查科,西宁810012

出　　处：《中华医学超声杂志（电子版）》2019年第5期356-359,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的探讨青海省超声质量控制管理中面临的主要发展问题。方法对青海省19家三级医院、51家二级医院超声科室为调查对象,通过对医院超声科室设置、亚专业、仪器状态、超声质控、工作量、人员专业及学历构成比进行χ^2 检验。结果三级医院与二级医院在科室设置、亚专业设置、仪器状态、超声质控状态、工作量、人员专业、人员学历构成比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ^2=30.49、38.208、36.87、7.913、28.518、7.111、322.363、P均<0.01)。结论青海省19家三级医院超声科室上述各观察指标优于 51家二级医院,积极从这些方面加强建设,建立、健全超声质量控制体系对提高我省超声诊断水平,促进我省超声诊断的同质化有很大的作用。Objective To explore the main problems of ultrasonic quality management in Qinghai Province.Methods The ultrasound departments of 19 tertiary hospitals and 51 secondary hospitals in Qinghai Province were investigated.The X^2 test was carried out to analyze the setting of departments,subspecialty,instrument status,ultrasonic quality control,workload,and personnel specialty and educational composition ratio.Results There was a statistically significant difference between tertiary and secondary hospitals in department settings,sub-specialty,instrument status,ultrasound quality control,workload,personnel specialty,and personnel qualifications(X^2=30.49,38.208,36.87,7.913,28.518,7.111 and 322.363,respectively,P<0.01 for all).Conclusions The above-mentioned observation indexes are better in the 19 tertiary hospitals than in the 51 secondary hospitals in Qinghai Province.Strengthening construction from these aspects and improving ultrasound quality control management play an important role in improving the level of ultrasound diagnosis and promoting the homogeneity of ultrasound diagnosis.

关 键 词：超声质量控制 管理 超声诊断 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R445.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]