2005-2017年鄂尔多斯市布鲁氏菌病流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Ordos City,2005-2017

作　　者：郑峰 陆红梅[1] 苏雅拉图[1] 胡全林[1] 杨振国[1] 张国龙 ZHENG Feng;LU Hong-mei;SUYA La-tu;HU Quan-lin;YANG Zhen-guo;ZHANG Guo-long(Ordos Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ordos,Inner Mongolia 017000,China)

机构地区：[1]鄂尔多斯市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2019年第13期2337-2339,2346,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：内蒙古自治区现场流行病学培训项目(NMGFETP-CC-01)

摘　　要：目的了解鄂尔多斯市人间布病流行特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法对2005-2017年报告的人间病例进行流行病学分析,利用Excel进行统计分析。结果2005-2017年鄂尔多斯市人间布病发病率从0.3/10万上升到21.6/10万,最高时达到25.5/10万,平均发病率10.5/10万;病例报告从2005年的3个旗(区)4例扩展到2017年的8个旗(区)439例,最高时达到519例;发病有明显的季节性,高峰集中在2-8月,2005-2017年在此期间报告人间病例累计2123例,占76.4%;报告病例主要集中在农牧民,2005-2017年报告病例中农牧民有2223例,占79.7%;男性多于女性,2005-2017年累计报告病例中,男女性别比2.57∶1。结论畜牧产业结构的调整和周期缩短,牲畜免疫检疫力度跟不上,大量进行散养的个体养殖户,在春夏两季与牲畜接触频繁且防护措施不到位导致疫情上升。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Ordos City,so as to provide basis for formulating prevention and control strategies.Methods Epidemiological investigation was carried out on the reported cases from 2005 to 2017,and statistical analysis was carried out by excel.Results From 2005 to 2017,the incidence of human brucellosis in Ordos increased from 0.3/100 000 to 21.6/100 000,reaching a peak of 25.5/100 000,with an average incidence of 105/100 000.Case reports expanded from 4 cases in 3 districts in 2005 to 439 cases in 8 districts in 2017,with a maximum of 519 cases.The onset of the disease had obvious seasonality.The peak incidence was concentrated in February to August.From 2005 to 2017,a total of 2 123 cases(76.4%)were reported during this period.The reported cases were mainly concentrated in farmers and herdsmen,of which 2 223 cases(79.7%)were reported in 2005-2017.There were more male cases than female cases,and the ratio of male to female was 2.57∶1 in the cumulative reported cases from 2005 to 2017.Conclusion The adjustment of animal husbandry industry structure and the shortening of the period,the inadequacy of livestock immunization and quarantine,the frequent contact with livestock in spring and summer and inadequate protective measures lead to an increase in the epidemic situation.

关 键 词：布鲁氏菌病 流性特征 分析 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]