西汉巨量黄金的来源及消失的原因、时间、地点考  

The Source of the Huge Amount of Gold and the Reason,Time and Place of Disappearance in the Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：唐任伍 Tang Renwu

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学政府管理学院

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2019年第4期121-130,共10页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(马克思主义理论研究和建设工程)“管理思想史”(批准号:11JZDMG086)阶段性成果

摘　　要：西汉多黄金并于东汉消失的命题一直为古今学者关注。西汉黄金总量大约在1000吨左右,主要来自西汉以前历代积累、统治者的搜刮聚敛、冶炼技术提高后的生产以及海外贸易进口。有关进入东汉巨量黄金消失的“佛寺消耗说”“海外贸易流失说”“黄金系黄铜说”等论点均不成立,西汉巨量黄金大多因西汉的厚葬、聚财意识,战争以及东汉后黄金支付功能的消退、储藏功能上升,而被陪葬和窖藏在皇陵、诸侯王墓室及富商大贾活动的地方。1999年西安东北郊未央区一次性发现219枚西汉金饼与2015年西汉废帝刘贺海昏侯大墓一次出土378件纯度达99%的金饼,是这一考证最重要的证据。The proposition that the Western Han Dynasty lost much gold and disappeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty has always been a concern for scholars in ancient and modern times. The author conducted a textual research in 1989. The total amount of gold in the Western Han Dynasty was about 1000 tons, mainly from the accumulation before the Western Han Dynasty, the search and collection of the rulers, the production of improved smelting technology and the import of overseas trade. After the entry of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the argument of “Buddhist temple consumption”“the loss of foreign trade”“gold system brass” and other arguments were not established. Most of the gold in the Western Han Dynasty was buried and hidden in the imperial tombs, the princes tombs and the place where the rich businessmen live, because of the thick burial and wealth consciousness of the Western Han Dynasty, the fierce war as well as the decline of the gold payment function after the Eastern Han Dynasty and the rising of the storage function.In 1999, 219 Western Han gold cakes were found in the ten Li Pu village in the North ten northeastern suburb of the northeastern suburb of Xi'an, and 378 pieces of gold cake unearthed at the tomb of the Western Han Dynasty waste emperor in 2015 were unearthed at once, which was the most important evidence for the examination.

关 键 词：西汉 巨量黄金 黄金窖藏 

分 类 号：F429[经济管理—产业经济]