西藏农牧区市民化影响因素分析  

The Analysis of Influencing Factors for Citizenization in Tibet’s Agricultural and Pastoral Areas

作　　者：宋连久 刘天平 孙自保[2] Song Lian-jiu;Liu Tian-ping;Sun Zi-bao(Plant Sciences College,Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi,Tibet 860000,China;Research Center for Rural Economic Development,Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi,Tibet 860000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏农牧学院植物科学学院,西藏林芝860000 [2]西藏农牧学院西藏农村经济发展研究中心,西藏林芝860000

出　　处：《西藏研究》2019年第3期97-105,共9页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：2016年度国家自然科学基金“藏族新生代农牧民工市民化研究”(项目编号:71563044)阶段性成果

摘　　要：为探讨西藏农牧区市民化总体状况以及两代农牧民工市民化影响因素上的差异,在2017年西藏农牧民工的调查数据基础上,采用实证分析方法,对西藏农牧区市民化进行计量分析。研究发现:外出务工年轻化趋势较为明显;在进城务工的农牧民工群体中新生代农牧民工处于主要的地位;新生代男性农牧民工明显高于女性;老一代农牧民工的市民化程度高于新生代农牧民工;农牧民工市民化有较大的提升空间;个人素质、经济状况、心理认知对市民化有着显著的正向影响;个人素质、经济状况与心理认知存在着明显的双向正向影响;西藏农牧民工市民化仍处于弱中等水平。In order to explore the general situation of Citizenization in Tibet’s agricultural and pastoral areas and the differences in influencing factors for the citizenization of the two generations of agricultural and animal husbandry migrant workers,this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the Citizenization in Tibet’s agricultural and pastoral areas by using empirical analysis methods based on the survey data of agricultural and animal husbandry migrant workers in Tibet in 2017.It is found that the trend of younger migrant workers is more obvious.In the group of agricultural and animal husbandry migrant workers who go to work in cities and towns,the new generation of migrant workers is in the main position.The degree of the citizenization of the new generation of male agricultural and animal husbandry migrant workers is significantly higher than that of female;the degree of citizenization of the older generation of agricultural and animal husbandry migrant workers is higher than that of the new generation.There is much room for improvement in the citizenization of agricultural and animal husbandry migrant workers.Individual quality,economic condition and psychological cognition have a significant positive impact on citizenization;there are obvious bidirectional positive effect among individual quality,economic condition and psychological cognition.The citizenization of agricultural and animal husbandry migrant workers in Tibet is still at a lower middle level.

关 键 词：西藏 农牧民工 市民化 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]