简易井喷模拟装置设计及应用  

Design and Application of Simple Blowout Simulator

作　　者：孙长利 袁则名 张帅 和鹏飞 苗典远 陈佩华 Sun Chang-li;Yuan Ze-ming;Zhang Shuai;He Peng-fei;Miao Dian-yuan;Chen Pei-hua(CNOOC Enertech-Drilling&Production Co., Tianjin, 300452, China)

机构地区：[1]中海油能源发展股份有限公司工程技术分公司

出　　处：《海洋工程装备与技术》2019年第2期513-516,共4页Ocean Engineering Equipment and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(项目编号:2017YFC0804500)

摘　　要：目前模拟井大多只能起到观摩效果,无法满足三级井控演习要求。本文综合考虑了模拟井普遍存在的井喷时间短,无法实现持续井喷,以及气体与钻井液混合不均匀,井喷效果不理想等问题,设计一种模拟井特制井口装置,同时注水注气模拟井喷场景。应用结果表明,该模拟井能够实现持续井喷,效果良好,经济适用适合推广应用。At present, most of the simulated wells can only serve as observation effects and can not meet the requirements of third-level well control exercises. In this paper, considering the common well injection time is short, it is impossible to achieve continuous well injection, the mixing of gas and drilling fluid is uneven, and the blowout effect is not ideal, a special well head device for simulated well is designed, and water injection is used to simulate the well blowout scene. The application results show that the simulated well can achieve continuous well blowout and has good effect.

关 键 词：井喷模拟 井控培训 模拟井 注气 油田 

分 类 号：TE358[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]