基于事故树的铁路编组站脱轨事故及防范措施  

Derailment Accidents and Preventive Measures of Railway Marshalling Station Based on Fault Tree

作　　者：顾天鸿[1] 吴世迪[1] GU Tianhong;WU Shidi(School of Transportation, Dalian University of Science and Technology, Liaoning 116052, China)

机构地区：[1]大连科技学院交通运输学院

出　　处：《山东交通学院学报》2019年第2期38-43,69,共7页Journal of Shandong Jiaotong University

基　　金：辽宁省大学生创新创业训练项目(2018132070477)

摘　　要：为了提高铁路编组站作业的安全性,应用事故树分析法对铁路脱轨事故进行分析。通过事故树图形分析各事件间的内在联系及逻辑关系,寻找可能导致脱轨事故发生的因素,对每个影响因素进行重要度排列。结果表明:造成编组站脱轨事故的基本事件中,应重点防范与超速行驶有关的因素,其次应加强对作业人员的安全管理和技能培训。在作业人员、设备以及规章制度方面提出了防止编组站脱轨事故发生的有效措施。In order to improve the operation safety of railway marshalling station, the fault tree analysis method is used to analyze the railway derailment accident. Through the analysis of the accident tree graph of the intrinsic relationship and logical relationship between events, to find out the factors that may cause derailment accidents, the importance of each factor is arranged. The results show that the basic event of the derailment accident of the marshalling station should focus on preventing the factors related to the speeding, and the safety management and skill training of the operators should be strengthened. Finally, in terms of operators, equipment and rules and regulations, specific measures are put forward to prevent derailment accidents in marshalling stations, so as to effectively prevent derailment accidents.

关 键 词：铁路编组站 脱轨 事故树分析法 防范措施 

分 类 号：U298[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]