徽州古民居庭院景观的“生态性”启示  

Enlightenment from the “Ecological Nature” of Huizhou Ancient Residential Courtyard Landscape

作　　者：赵中华[1] ZHAO Zhonghua(College of Art and Design, Anhui Business and Technology College, Hefei Anhui 230041, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工商职业学院艺术设计学院

出　　处：《长沙大学学报》2019年第4期118-121,共4页Journal of Changsha University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科研究重点项目“数字化视角下徽州三雕非物质文化遗产保护研究”,编号:SK2017A0817;安徽省职业与成人教育学会教育科研规划课题“高职艺术设计的创业人才培养模式研究”,编号:AZJXH17076;安徽省高校人文社科一般项目“传统植物染色色彩体系和染色色卡研究”,编号:SK2018B010

摘　　要：徽州古民居的庭院作为徽州传统建筑空间组成中的一部分,受环境空间影响,体小形狭,但功能齐全,布局合理,注重居住空间与自然的生态平衡,展现了"天人合一"的文化理念。通过对徽州古民居庭院景观特征调研和实测,从景观形态特征、空间布局、气口流转、理水等多个维度解读其朴素的设计理念,为现代城市景观设计提供借鉴。The courtyard of Huizhou ancient dwellings is a part of the traditional architectural space in Huizhou.Due to the influence of environmental space,the courtyard size is small and narrow,but it has complete functions and reasonable layout.It pays attention to the ecological balance between living space and nature,and shows the cultural concept of "harmony between nature and man".Based on the survey and actual measurement of landscape features of the courtyards of Huizhou ancient dwellings,this paper describes the design concept of its simple "ecological nature" from aspects of landscape shape characteristics,spatial layout,air port circulation,water feature design,and explores the internal causes of "ecological nature" so as to provide a reference for modern urban landscape design.

关 键 词：生态性 徽州古民居 庭院 空间布局 理水 

分 类 号：TU986.58[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]