政府公共决策中信息选择问题探析  

The Analysis of Information Selection in Public Policy

作　　者：毛劲歌[1] MAO Jing-ge(School of Law,Hunan University,Changsha,Hunan 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学法学院

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第4期41-45,共5页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

摘　　要：信息是政府进行公共决策的基础和生命线,从中选择与公共决策相关且恰为其所需的信息则更为重要。然而在信息选择这一行为过程中,决策者的个人价值偏好、信息选择能力、个体权力高低等主观因素和备择信息情况、信息选择渠道及决策集体构成等客观因素,都会在一定程度上对决策者的信息选择产生不利的影响,引发信息选择偏差,导致公共决策的欠科学化和低效率。因此,本文提出通过注重决策者的伦理价值观建设、提高决策者的信息选择能力、健全信息选择的相关政策和法律、增强信息选择的科学技术支持、构建常态化的异质性决策集体以及实现信息选择过程的知识化管理等途径,来消弭公共决策中不利因素对信息选择的影响。Information is the foundation and lifeblood of public policy. And it is more important to choose the information which is exactly required and related to public policy. However,some of subjective factors and objective factors have a negative influence on the behavior of the governmental policy makers during the process of information selection. Therefore,some of strategies are proposed in this paper to eliminate the influence of negative factors: focusing on morality construction of policy makers;improving the information selection ability of policy makers;perfecting relevant policies and laws of information selection;enhancing science and technology support for information selection;building normalized heterogeneity policy collective and realizing knowledge-based management of information selection.

关 键 词：政府 公共决策 信息选择 不利因素 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学]